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Animal Science 🐮🐰🐶🐱🐥🐴🐗🐄 > Chapter Two > Flashcards

Chapter Two Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

In the scientfic name what comes first?

A

Genus

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2
Q

What is the order of hierachy

A 
Kingdom
Phylum 
Class 
Oder
Family 
Genus 
Species
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3
Q

Kingdom animalia share what three traits

A

Made up of cells
Can move on their own
Get their food from other sources

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4
Q

How are animals placed in phylum?

A

If they do or don’t have a backbone

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5
Q

Vertebrates belong in what phlyum

A

Chordata

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6
Q

What subphylum do vertebrates belong in?

A

Verbrata

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7
Q

What are the most common classes

A

Birds, bony fish, mammals

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8
Q

How many different bird species are there

A

9,000

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9
Q

What class to birds belong to

A

Aves

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10
Q

What is the most widley raised bird

A

Chicken

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11
Q

What is the second widely raised bird

A

Turkey

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12
Q

How many fish species are there

A

25,000

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13
Q

What is thw most common raised fish

A

Channel catfish

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14
Q

What class do mammal belong to?

A

Mammalia

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15
Q

What do mammals have

A

Mammary glands

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16
Q

Female mammary glands do what

A

Produce milk for the young

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17
Q

Mammals also have

A 
Well developed brain 
Lower jaw bone with teeth 
Hair
4 chamber heart 
Mammals regulate their body temperatures
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18
Q

What are the life processes of animals

A 
Getting and useing food
Movement 
Circulation 
Respiration
Growth and repair 
Sensation 
Reproduction
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19
Q

Taxonomy

A

The science of classifying organisms

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20
Q

Bone

A

The hard semi-ridgid tissue that forms the skeleton of an animal

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21
Q

What to bones do for an animal

A

They give them shape and protect them

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22
Q

What minerals are bones made of

A

Calcium, phosphate, carbonate

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23
Q

What are bones classified by

A

Compact and cancellous

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24
Q

What does compact look like

A

Soild

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25
Q

Cancellous

A

appeares of spaces within

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26
Q

Short

A

Cube shape, carpel and tarsel bones

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27
Q

Flat

A

2 plates with a layer of spongy bone

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28
Q

Irregular bone

A

Compelx with varying shapes. Vertebrae

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29
Q

Semsamoid

A

Embedded in tendons

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30
Q

Long

A

Longer than wide. Tibia femur

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31
Q

Cartilage

A

Is a rubbery tissue that is found at the end of long bones and between vertebraw, ears, nose, upper respiratory sytem

32
Q

Growth plate

A

Please where cartilage is formes

33
Q

Epiphysis

A

Enlarged end of bones

34
Q

Diaphysis

A

Shank

35
Q

Medullary cavity

A

Hallow area

36
Q

Marrow

A

Material found inside the medullary cavity

37
Q

Circulatory system chief function

A

Heart

38
Q

Digestive system chief function

A

Stomach and intestines

39
Q

Integumentary system chief function

A

Skin

40
Q

Endocrine system chief function

A

Ductless glands

41
Q

Excretory sytem chief function

A

Kidneys and bladder

42
Q

Muscular system chief function

A

Muscles

43
Q

Nervous system chief function

A

Brain, spinal cord, and nerves

44
Q

Reproductive system chief function

A

Ovaries and testes

45
Q

Respiratory system chief function

A

Lungs

46
Q

Skeletal system chief function

A

Bones and joints

47
Q

What does the muscular sytem acquire?

A

Materials and energy

48
Q

What does the muscular system creat

A

Body movement, maintain posture, supports body, produces heat

49
Q

The musculae syarem is valuable in what for food

A

Meat animals

50
Q

Skeletal system does what

A 
Provides frame work
Made of bones and cartilage 
Protects internal organs 
Stores minerals
Produces blood cells
51
Q

Lymphatic system

A

Circulated fluid known as lymph.

52
Q

What does the lymphatic system protect the body from?

A

Disease

53
Q

Nervous system

A

Coordinates body activities

54
Q

In coordination with what sytem nerve impulses react to stimuli

A

Endocrin

55
Q

What does the integumentary system protect from outside danger

A

Internal body tissues

56
Q

What does the integumentary system keep out of the body?

A

Foriegn materials bactiera and dust

57
Q

What does the integumentary system regulate

A

Body temp.

58
Q

Reproductive speices

A

New indviduals of the speices are produced

Various body fumction process to ensure succesful reproduction

59
Q

Digestive system

A

Breaks food into smaller parts that are used in the body

60
Q

What are the differnt digestive system

A

Monogastric, and polgastri or ruminant

61
Q

Respiratory system

A

Govers gas exchange

62
Q

Where is oxygen taken in to what and then goes to what

A

Nostrils and lungs

63
Q

From the lungs oxygen is taken where

A

The blood stream

64
Q

How is blood pH maintained

A

By expelling carbon dioxide

65
Q

Circulatory system

A

Nutrients, oxygen, and methanolic waste is moved

66
Q

What else does the Circulatory system move

A

Hormones

67
Q

The Circulatory system also contains

A

Blood, heart, arteries, capillariers, veins

68
Q

Where do arteries take blood

A

From thr heart to the body

69
Q

Veins take blood where

A

Back to the heart

70
Q

Excretory system

A

Rids the body of waste

71
Q

Waste is expelled through

A

Lungs skin bladder anus

72
Q

Three invertebrates

A

Shrimp, crawfish, honeybees

73
Q

Three vertebrates

A

Horse hog cow

74
Q

Bos taurus

A

Cattle

75
Q

Sus scrofa

A

Hog

76
Q

6 common birds

A

Chicken turkey ducks geese pheasant quail

Animal Science 🐮🐰🐶🐱🐥🐴🐗🐄 (10 decks)

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