Chapter Twenty-Four and Twenty-Five WWII Flashcards
1
Q
Hitler came to power
A
Germany
2
Q
Nazi Party
A
Germany
3
Q
Brownshirts
A
Germany
4
Q
aggression in Rhineland
A
Germany
5
Q
aggression in Austria
A
Germany
6
Q
aggression in Sudenland
A
Germany
7
Q
aggression in Poland
A
Germany
8
Q
Hitler Stalin Pact
A
Germany
9
Q
Holocaust
A
Germany
10
Q
Double V Campaign
A
Germany
11
Q
Mussolini
A
Italy
12
Q
Fascist Party
A
Italy
13
Q
Blackshirts
A
Italy
14
Q
aggression of Ethiopia
A
Italy
15
Q
aggression of Albania
A
Italy
16
Q
Rome-Berlin Axis
A
Italy
17
Q
Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis
A
Italy
18
Q
Emperor Hirohito
A
Japan
19
Q
War Minister Tojo
A
Japan
20
Q
military dictatorship
A
Japan
21
Q
aggression of Kurile Islands
A
Japan
22
Q
aggression of Taiwain
A
Japan
23
Q
aggression of Korea
A
Japan
24
Q
aggression of Manchuria
A
Japan
25
Stimson Doctrine
Japan
26
Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis
Japan
27
attack on Pearl Harbor
Japan
28
people were interned
Japan
29
organized Washington Conference
Charles Evans Hughes
30
US Sec of State proposed a treaty to outlaw war
Frank Kellogg
31
Kellogg-Briand Pact
Frank Kellogg
32
Kellogg-Briand Pact
French Foreign Minister Briand
33
dictator of Italy
Mussolini
34
El Duce
Mussolini
35
Fascist Party
Mussolini
36
Blackshirts
Mussolini
37
Fuhrer
Hitler
38
dictator of Germany
Hitler
39
Nazi Party
Hitler
40
Brownshirts
Hitler
41
became dictator of Soviet Union
Stalin
42
Communist Party
Stalin
43
emperor of Japan
Hirohito
44
war minister of Japan
Tojo
45
dictator of Spain
Franco
46
US President during WWII
FDR
47
internationalism
FDR
48
destroyers-for-bases
FDR
49
calls special session of Congress
FDR
50
"Four Freedoms"
FDR
51
win elections 1940-1944
FDR
52
Atlantic Charter
FDR
53
Lend Lease
FDR
54
lost to FDR in 1940
Wendell Wilkie
55
prime minister of Great Britain
Winston Churchill
56
Atlantic Charter
Winston Churchill
57
liberty ships
Henry Kaiser
58
1st African American General
Benjamin Davis
59
first director of WAAC
Ovela Culp
60
name applied to women in industry
Rosie Riveter
61
Nazi who organized Kristallnact
Joseph Goebbek
62
urged Einstein to write FDR about German knowledge of atomic energy
Leo Sziland
63
with Fermi built first nuclear reactor
Leo Sziland
64
German Jew who escaped to US with knowledge of atomic engergy
Einstein
65
with Sziland built first nuclear reactor
Enrico Fermi
66
Manhattan Project
Gen. Leslie Groves
67
Results of WWII
1. loss of human lives
2. Holocaust
3. destruction
4. rise of Super Powers
5. Cold War
68
said that the US would not recognize any territorial changes brought about by aggression
Stimson Doctrine
69
applies to materials needed to fight a war
strategic materials
70
name given to ships that are welded not riveted
Liberty ships
71
Native Americans that were part of Marines and developed a code based on their language
Navajo Code Talkers
72
policy of keeping out of world affairs
isolationism
73
collective security pact between countries of the western hemisphere, and agreed to protect each other against outside influences
Declaration of Lima
74
alliance between Hitler and Mussolini
Rome Berlin Axis
75
idea used by FDR to give Great Britain 50 old destroyers for the right to build American naval bases in British controlled areas
Destroyers for Bases
76
"Four Freedoms"
1. freedom of speech
2. freedom of worship
3. freedom from want
4. freedom from fear
77
"Day that will live in infamy"
Pearl Harbor
78
three countries committed acts of Aggression
1. Japan
2. Italy
3. Germany
79
using any area of land that they could to plant a garden
victory
80
force able relocation and imprisonment of Japanese Americans
internment
81
idea of employers holding out federal income tax from employee's checks and turning it over to the federal government
with holding
82
strong hatred of Jews
anti-Semitism
83
international peace conference that met to talk about disarmament
Washington Conference
84
proposed that outlaws war
Kellogg-Briand Pact
85
temporary alliance between Germany and Soviet Union not to fight each other
Hitler Stalin Pact
86
idea that trade between nations creates prosperity and helps prevent war
internationalism
87
declared western half of the Atlantic Ocean part of western hemisphere so therefore neutral
Hemispheric Defense Zone
88
gave FDR the power to restrict the sale of strategic material to certain nations
Export Control Act
89
idea that the government agreed to pay a company what it cost to make product plus a guaranteed percentage of costs
cost plus contract
90
created to settle disputes between different government agencies
OWN
91
created to prevent strikes that would endanger the war effort
WLB
92
idea that African Americans could gain a double victory, one over Hitler and over racism in the US
Double V Campaign
93
said that there would be no discrimination in employment of workers in defense industries or government jobs
Executive Order 8802
94
unofficial, non-military war between the US and Soviet Union
Cold War
95
warning to Japanese to surrender or face ultimate destruction
Potsdam Declaration
96
was the nickname given to the atomic bombs dropped on Japan
1. "Little Boy"
| 2. "Fat Man"
97
three treaties that signed at the Washington Conference
1. 5 Power Treaty
2. 4 Power Treaty
3. 9 Power Treaty
98
plan that was devised that said the US would be a good neighbor and respect the rights of countries in Latin America
Good Neighbor Policy
99
made it illegal for Americans to sell arms to any country at war
Neutrality Act 1935
100
group in the US that wanted immediate declaration of war against Germany in the late 1930s
Fight For Freedom Committee
101
idea that US could lend or lease arms to any country considered "vital to the defense of the US"
Lend Lease
102
stated the war aims of US and Great Britain
Atlantic Charter
103
created to set priorities and production goals and control the distribution of raw materials and supplies for industry
WPB
104
name of famous African American fighter pilots
Tuskagee Airmen
105
name of a famous combat group of Mexican Americans
Blue Devils
106
GI stands for
Government Issue
107
set up to enforce Executive Order 8802
Fair Employment Practices Act
108
group of Americans that were interned
Japanese
109
most common war bond sold
E-bond
110
two parts of the UN
1. General Assembly
| 2. Security Council
111
name of the government project that created the atomic bomb
Manhattan Project
112
idea that required war nations to buy non-military goods from the US if they sent their own ships and paid cash
cash and carry
113
group of Americans very opposed to any intervention or aid to the Allies
America First
114
limiting availability of many products to make sure enough materials were available for military use
rationing
115
created the first peacetime draft
Selective Service and Training Act
116
federal government program that arranged for Mexican farm workers to help in harvest in the southwest
Bracero Program
117
name given to the mass slaughter of Jews and other groups by the Nazi's
Holocaust
118
Hitler's two answers to his Final Solution
1. Concentration Camps
| 2. Extermination Camps
119
five permanent members of the Security Council
1. Britain
2. France
3. US
4. China
5. Soviet Union
120
nickname given to the campaign to encourage women to work in industry
"Rosie Rivetor"
121
court case that upheld the idea of Japanese internment
Korematsu vs. US
122
two ways that the US paid for WWII
1. higher taxes
| 2. selling of bonds
123
laws passed to take citizenship away from Jews
Nuremberg Laws
124
night of violence against Jews in Germany
Kristallnact
125
alliance Japan made with Germany and Italy
Rome Berlin Tokyo Axis
126
banned selling of arms to either side in a civil war
Neutrality Act 1936
127
American ship that was sank and 115 sailors died
Reuban James
128
five countries that dictatorship came to power
1. Soviet Union
2. Germany
3. Spain
4. Italy
5. Japan
129
means to pause or delay
moratorium
