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American History > Chapter Nineteen WWI > Flashcards

Chapter Nineteen WWI Flashcards

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1
Q

headed by Bernard Baruch

A

War Industries Board

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2
Q

coordinate production of war material

A

War Industries Board

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3
Q

controlled the flow of raw materials

A

War Industries Board

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4
Q

told industries what to produce

A

War Industries Board

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5
Q

headed by Herbert Hoover

A

Food Administration

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6
Q

created to increase food production and reduce consumption

A

Food Administration

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7
Q

Hooverize

A

Food Administration

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8
Q

Victory Gardens

A

Food Administration

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9
Q

headed by Harry Garfield

A

Fuel Administration

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10
Q

manage nations fuel and coal

A

Fuel Administration

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11
Q

daylight savings time

A

Fuel Administration

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12
Q

shortens work week for non war material

A

Fuel Administration

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13
Q

put in charge of shipbuilding

A

US Shipping Board

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14
Q

headed by William Howard Taft and Frank Walsh

A

National War Labor Board

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15
Q

mediate labor dispute

A

National War Labor Board

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16
Q

improved wages and working conditions

A

National War Labor Board

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17
Q

headed by George Creel

A

Committee on Public Information

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18
Q

also called Creel Commission

A

Committee on Public Information

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19
Q

created to sell Americans on the war

A

Committee on Public Information

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20
Q

crisis took place here before the war

A

MExico

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21
Q

Wilson sent troops here to look for Pancho Villa

A

Mexico

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22
Q

Zimmerman Note was sent to this country by Germany

A

Mexico

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23
Q

Archduke Ferdinand was killed here

A

Sarajevo, Bosnia

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24
Q

Sept 1914- British and French forces stop Germans

A

1st Battle of Marne

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25
Q

invasion of this country by Germans started WWI

A

Belgium

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26
Q

Allies push Germans back to this area and trench warfare begins

A

Ypres

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27
Q

first time American fought on European soil

A

Cantigny

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28
Q

combined French and American force stops Germans form taking Paris

A

Chateau-Thiery

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29
Q

last major German attempt to take Paris

A

Reims

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30
Q

fist American offensive

A

Battle of St. Mihiel

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31
Q

last major Allied offensive led to Germans being pushed back into Germany

A

Meuse-Argonne

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32
Q

majority of war fought here

A

France

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33
Q

trenches were in northern part of this country

A

France

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34
Q

Mexican bandit who raided in the US

A

Pancho Villa

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35
Q

President of the US during WWI

A

Woodrow Wilson

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36
Q

French general and Allied Supreme Commander

A

Field Marshal Foch

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37
Q

Italian leader at the Treaty of Versailles

A

Vittorio Orlando

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38
Q

British leader at the Treaty of Versailles

A

David Lloyd George

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39
Q

French leader at the Treaty of Versailles

A

George Clemenceau

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40
Q

Massachusetts Governor who ended the Boston Police Strike

A

Gov. Calvin Coolidge

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41
Q

US Attorney General whose house was bombed

A

A. Mitchell Palmer

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42
Q

Republican Presidential candidate in 1920, used motto of “normalcy”

A

Warren Harding

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43
Q

Commander of the US Atlantic fleet, and instituted the convoy system

A

Admiral Sims

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44
Q

Mexican general who overthrew the Madero gov’t

A

Gen. Huerta

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45
Q

leader of the American Expeditionary Force

A

John J. Pershing

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46
Q

Republican Presidential candidate in 1916

A

Charles Evans Hughes

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47
Q

German ambassador to Mexico who received an incendiary telegram

A

Arthur Zimmerman

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48
Q

head of the US Committee of Public Information

A

George Creel

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49
Q

elected Mexican President to replace military rule

A

Cuanza

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50
Q

heir to the Austrian-Hungary throne in 1914

A

Archduke Ferdinand

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51
Q

head of the minority Bolshevik party

A

Vladimir Lenin

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52
Q

head of the US National War Labor Board

A
  1. William Taft

2. Frank Walsh

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53
Q

leader of the German Empire during WWI

A

Wilhelm II

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54
Q

head of the US War Industry Board

A

Bernard Baruch

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55
Q

Senator who led the Reservationists

A

Henry Cabot Lodge

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56
Q

first head of the new Federal Burea of Investigation

A

J. Edgar Hoover

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57
Q

radical Serb whose pistol shot started WWI

A

Gavillo Princip

58
Q

head of the US Fuel Administration

A

Harry Garfield

59
Q

Russian czar who was forced to resign by the new provisional government

A

Nicholas II

60
Q

head of the US Food Administration

A

Herbert Hoover

61
Q

Democratic Presidential candidate in 1920

A

James Cox

62
Q

anti-labor head of US Steel

A

Elbert Gray

63
Q

Four reasons for WWI

A
  1. alliance
  2. Militarism
  3. nationalism
  4. imperialism
64
Q

reasons why US sympathized with Allies

A
  1. shared heritage, language, and political ideas with Great Britain
  2. historical links between US and France
  3. Britain and France were major US trading partners
  4. Americans loaned money to Allies
65
Q

reasons why US declared war

A
  1. Zimmerman Note
  2. unrestricted submarine warfare
  3. loss of American life
  4. help Allied cause
66
Q

provisions of the 14 Points

A
  1. called end to secret diplomacy
  2. reduction in arms
  3. establishment of freedom of seas
  4. removal of economic barriers to trade
  5. readjusted colonial claims
    6-13. specific territorial claims
  6. League of Nations
67
Q

problems at the Paris Peace Conference

A
  1. Britain and France wanted to punish Germany
  2. Wilson 14 Points was met with a lot of opposition
  3. absence of Russia
  4. secret negotiations went on
68
Q

provisions of Treaty of Versailles

A
  1. Germany had to accept full responsibility for the war
  2. Germany was forced to pay reparations
  3. Germany was forced to disarm
  4. Germany loss all its colonies
  5. formation of new countries
  6. formation of League of Nations
69
Q

Great Britain

A

Ally

70
Q

France

A

Ally

71
Q

Russia

A

Ally

72
Q

Serbia

A

Ally

73
Q

Belgium

A

Ally

74
Q

Romania

A

Ally

75
Q

Portugal

A

Ally

76
Q

Japan

A

Ally

77
Q

Italy

A

Ally

78
Q

US

A

Ally

79
Q

Spain

A

Neutral

80
Q

Sweden

A

Neutral

81
Q

Switzerland

A

Neutral

82
Q

Netherlands

A

Neutral

83
Q

Norway

A

Neutral

84
Q

Denmark

A

Neutral

85
Q

Germany

A

Central

86
Q

Austria-Hungary

A

Central

87
Q

Turkey

A

Central

88
Q

Bulgaria

A

Central

89
Q

Poland

A

New

90
Q

Yugoslavia

A

New

91
Q

Czechoslavakia

A

New

92
Q

Finland

A

New

93
Q

Austria

A

New

94
Q

Hungary

A

New

95
Q

Estonia

A

New

96
Q

Lithuania

A

New

97
Q

Latvia

A

New

98
Q

the system of travel where cargo ships are grouped together and escorted by warships to Europe

A

convoy

99
Q

items that are considered prohibited materials

A

contraband

100
Q

Triple Alliance

A
  1. Germany
  2. Austria-Hungary
  3. Italy
101
Q

agreements between nations to protect each other

A

alliance

102
Q

idea that people who belong to a nation should have their own country

A

self-determination

103
Q

Triple Entante

A
  1. Great Britain
  2. France
  3. Russia
104
Q

spying to acquire secret government information

A

espionage

105
Q

type of warfare used in WWI that consisted of digging miles of ditches

A

trench warfare

106
Q

British passenger ship that was sunk by German that outraged Americans

A

Lusitana

107
Q

movement of African Americans from the South to the industrialized North

A

Great Migration

108
Q

act that established penalties for anyone aiding the enemy

A

Espionage Act

109
Q

list of demands issued to nations

A

ultimatum

110
Q

another name for u-boat

A

submarine

111
Q

information designed to influence public opinion

A

propaganda

112
Q

German promise not to sink unarmed ships without warning

A

Sussex Pledge

113
Q

German communication to Mexico that proposed an alliance between German and Mexico and Germany would return land to Mexico for their support if the US got involved in the war

A

Zimmerman Note

114
Q

act that expanded the size of the US military to a lottery system

A

Selective Service Act 1917

115
Q

Wilson’s plan for peace

A

14 Points

116
Q

two way the US paid for the war

A
  1. increasing taxes

2. selling bonds

117
Q

name given to the are between the trenches

A

no man’s land

118
Q

period during a war when there is no real winner or no one is making any gains

A

stalemate

119
Q

agreement to stop fighting

A

armistice

120
Q

two fronts of WWI

A
  1. Eastern

2. Western

121
Q

treaty that ended the war

A

Treaty of Versailles

122
Q

payments made by a losing nation to the winning nations to pay for the cost of the war

A

reparations

123
Q

three ways the Senate split over the League of Nations

A
  1. Irreconcilables
  2. Reservationist
  3. Democrats
124
Q

formal name of the US troops in WWI

A

American Expeditionary Force

125
Q

applies to the cost of food, clothing, shelter and other essentials that people need to survive

A

cost of living

126
Q

name given to a nationwide panic that Communists might gain power

A

Red Scare

127
Q

won WWI

A

Allies

128
Q

three ways the world was divided during WWI

A
  1. Central Powers
  2. Allied Powers
  3. Neutral Countries
129
Q

nickname given to US troops in WWI

A

Doughboys

130
Q

name given to the raids organized to investigate various radical groups

A

Palmer Raids

131
Q

name of the Republicans who would never support the League of Nations

A

Irreconcilables

132
Q

expelling someone from the US

A

deport

133
Q

Big Four Countries and men who represented them

A
  1. US- Wilson
  2. Italy- Vittorio Orlando
  3. Great Britain- David Lloyd George
  4. France- George Clemencea
134
Q

strike that involves all workers living in a certain location not in just one particular industry

A

general strike

135
Q

three problems in the US after the war

A
  1. economic problems
  2. cost of living increased
  3. fear of communism
136
Q

international peace organization proposed by Wilson

A

League of Nations

137
Q

national police force set up during the Red Scare

A

FBI

138
Q

court case that upheld the constitutionality of the Espionage and Sedition Acts

A

Schenk vs. US

139
Q

national policy of avoiding involvement in world affairs

A

isolationism

140
Q

five things that lead to the end of Progressivism

A
  1. WWI
  2. economic problems
  3. racial unrest
  4. labor unrest
  5. Red Scare

American History (11 decks)

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