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American History > Chapter Nine American history > Flashcards

Chapter Nine American history Flashcards

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1
Q

President in 1824

A

John Quincy Adams

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2
Q

“Corrupt Bargain”

A

John Quincy Adams

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3
Q

uneventful President

A

John Quincy Adams

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4
Q

appointed Sec of State by J.Q. Adams

A

Henry Clay

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5
Q

President in 1828

A

Andrew Jackson

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6
Q

spoils system

A

Andrew Jackson

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7
Q

Indian Removal Act

A

Andrew Jackson

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8
Q

Tariff of Abominations

A

Andrew Jackson

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9
Q

Force Bill

A

Andrew Jackson

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10
Q

famous mountain man

A

Kit Carson

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11
Q

famous mountain man

A

Jim Bridger

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12
Q

led Mormons west & settled the Great Salt Lake area of Utah

A

Brigham Young

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13
Q

promised a huge land grant from Spanish if he brought 300 American families to Texas

A

Moses Austin

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14
Q

son of Moses Austin who carried out his father’s empresario

A

Stephen Austin

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15
Q

founded Washington on Brazos

A

Stephen Austin

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16
Q

an early leader in Texas who was the President of the Convention of San Felipe

A

Stephen Austin

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17
Q

was put in jail by Mexican Government

A

Stephen Austin

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18
Q

tried to led Rebellion in Texas

A

Haden Edwards

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19
Q

tried to create independent state of Fredonia

A

Haden Edwards

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20
Q

dictator of Mexico

A

Santa Anna

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21
Q

led Mexican forces in Texas Revolt and Mexican War

A

Santa Anna

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22
Q

ordered execution at Goliad

A

Santa Anna

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23
Q

he was captured at San Jacinto

A

Santa Anna

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24
Q

famous frontiersman killed at Alamo

A

Davy Crockett

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25
Q

famous frontiersman killed at Alamp

A

Jim Bowie

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26
Q

led Texans at Alamo

A

William Travis

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27
Q

commander of Texan forces in Texan Revolt

A

Sam Houston

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28
Q

made decision to attack at San Jacinto

A

Sam Houston

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29
Q

became President of Texas

A

Sam Houston

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30
Q

leader of Texans at Goliad and made the decision to surrender to the Mexican

A

James Fannin

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31
Q

became vice president of Texas

A

Lorenzo de Zavala

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32
Q

elected president in 1844

A

James Polk

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33
Q

Manifest Destiny President

A

James Polk

34
Q

campaigned on adding more land to the US, such as Oregon, California, Texas

A

James Polk

35
Q

President of the US during Mexican War

A

James Polk

36
Q

“Old Rough and Ready”

A

General Zachary Taylor

37
Q

ordered by Polk to take position on the Nuces River

A

General Zachary Taylor

38
Q

takes most of Northern Mexico in Mexican War

A

General Zachary Taylor

39
Q

Battle of Buena Vista

A

General Zachary Taylor

40
Q

led opposition to Mexican war

A

Abraham Lincoln

41
Q

“spot resolution”

A

Abraham Lincoln

42
Q

“Old Fuss and Feathers”

A

General Winfield Scott

43
Q

takes central and southern Mexico in war

A

General Winfield Scott

44
Q

led the revolt in California that led to formation of Bear Flag Republic

A

John Freemont

45
Q

led American troops from Missouri to California

A

Colonel Stephen Kearny

46
Q

takes Santa Fe in Mexican War

A

Colonel Stephen Kearny

47
Q

found gold in California

A

James Marshall

48
Q

What are the four areas of expansion

A
  1. Texas
  2. Oregon
  3. California
  4. Mexican Cession
49
Q

What are the four reasons for westward expansion

A
  1. want to own land
  2. better opportunities
  3. religious reasons
  4. gold
50
Q

three areas of fighting in Mexican War

A
  1. California
  2. Northern Mexico
  3. South Central Mexico
51
Q

three ares of fighting in Texan Revolt

A
  1. San Jacinto
  2. Alamo
  3. Goliad
52
Q

What was the name of California when it was an independent country?

A

Bear Flag Republic

53
Q

What was the name of Texas when it was an independent country?

A

Lone Star Republic

54
Q

What is the term that means representative to a country?

A

envoy

55
Q

What was the treaty that ended the Mexican War>

A

Treaty of Guadeloupe Hildago

56
Q

What is the “Alamo of Mexican History”?

A

Chapultec

57
Q

What term is used to describe the appointment of Henry Clay to position of Sec. Of State for JQ Adams>

A

corrupt bargain

58
Q

What was the bill that congress passed that authorized the president to use military force to enforce laws?

A

Force Bill

59
Q

What were fur-traders who trapped and traded with Indians for furs?

A

Mountain man

60
Q

What is the idea that God had given the continent to Americans and they were destine to rule and settle the land?

A

Manifest Destiny

61
Q

What term applies to travelers going west?

A

overlanders

62
Q

What group of people settled around the Great Salt Lake in Utah?

A

Mormons

63
Q

What was the agreement that the US made with Mexico that they paid $10 million for an area of land that is in southern Arizona today?

A

Gadsden Purchase

64
Q

What are settlements that consisted of the Church, living quarters and everything necessary to live?

A

mission

65
Q

What is the forcible relocation of the Cherokee to Oklahoma?

A

Trail of Tears

66
Q

What was the treaty made with the Native Americans in 1851 where they agreed to specific boundaries?

A

Treaty of Laramie

67
Q

What are people who were given land in exchange for bringing settlers to an area?

A

empresarios

68
Q

What was the military post outside of San Antonio that forced the Mexicans out of the area before the Texas revolt?

A

Gonzales

69
Q

What term applies to Spanish speaking people?

A

Tejanos

70
Q

What was the battle in the Texas Revolt that captured Santa Anna?

A

Battle of San Jacinto

71
Q

What was the treaty that was made with Great Britain that settled a boundary dispute with Maine and Canada and adjusted the boundary between US and Canada form Maine to Lake of the Woods?

A

Webster Ashburton Treaty

72
Q

What was the name given to Abraham Lincoln opposition to Mexican War where he challenged Polk to show him the spot where blood was shed?

A

spot resolution

73
Q

List four countries that claimed area of Oregon

A
  1. US
  2. Britain
  3. Russia
  4. Spain
74
Q

What was the name given to the two meeting of Texans where they asked Mexico to reopen the area to immigrants and then recommended creating a separate American state in Mexico?

A

Convention of Felipe

75
Q

What term applies to emigrants who traveled in groups west?

A

wagon trains

76
Q

What was the most popular route used to travel west?

A

Oregon Trail

77
Q

What was the nickname of the high tariffs on manufactured goods that were brought into the US, it was very opposed by the southern states?

A

Tariff of Abominations

78
Q

What was the settlement started by Stephen Austin?

A

Washington on Brazos

79
Q

What was the independent nation that Haden Edwards wanted to settle?

A

Fredonia

80
Q

What granted 26 empresarios to people who wanted to settle Mexico?

A

National Colonization Act

81
Q

What were the two parts of Oregon?

A
  1. Washington Territory

2. Oregon Territory

82
Q

What was the battle where Santa Anna ordered the execution of 300 Texans who had surrendered?

A

Goliad

American History (11 decks)

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