Chapter Three Flashcards

1
Q

Language

A

System of human communication using particular form of spoken or written words

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2
Q

Semantic rules

A

-dictionary definition
-meaning changes based on context they’re used in

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3
Q

Syntactic rules

A

Govern how we help guide the words we use
-grammar, structure and punctuation

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4
Q

Pragmatic rules

A

Help us interpret messages by analyzing the interaction altogether
-consider: words used, how they are stated, relationship with speaker

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5
Q

Denotative vs connotative meaning

A

D- dictionary of definition, all agree on the understanding of the word

C- subjective definition of the word, might mean something different to you

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6
Q

Jargon

A

Specialized or technical language of a specific group or profession that outsiders may not understand

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7
Q

Colloquialism

A

Uses informal words in communication
Wanna—> want to

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8
Q

Slang

A

Words employed by certain groups, such as young adults and teens

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9
Q

Idioms

A

Expressions or figures of speech whose meaning cannot be understood by looking at the individual words and interpreting them literally

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10
Q

Cliche

A

Ideas or expressions that have been so overused they have lost their original meaning

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11
Q

Improper language

A

-not proper
-not applicable in certain situations
-vulgarity or cursing

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12
Q

Ambigious language

A

Can have various meanings

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13
Q

Euphemisms

A

Make language unclear, a way of saying something more politely or less bluntly

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14
Q

Relative language

A

Depends on the person communicating

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15
Q

Static evaluation

A

States that things are not constant, they vary over time and our language should represent that change

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16
Q

Language adaption

A

The ability to alter ones linguistic choices in a communicatively competent manner

17
Q

Checking for understanding

A

You want to know that the receiver of your messages understood what you said

18
Q

TAP

A

The best way to check for understanding
T- talk, present all the content
A- asking questions
P- prepared to listening