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modern britain > chapter seven > Flashcards

chapter seven Flashcards

1
Q

impact of increased tv availability

A

more uniformity of culture; ended isolation of distant communities; supplied both news and cinema that influenced the culture and information spread

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2
Q

percentage of population with a tv by 1961

A

75%

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3
Q

percentage of population with a tv by 1971

A

91%

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4
Q

when was itv launched

A

1955

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5
Q

what did the launch of itv allow

A

growth in advertising
a channel that wasnt bbc

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6
Q

impact of pirate radio shows

A

pop and more mainstream music could be listened to by teenagers; grew youth subcultures
showed interest in pop music to bbc; leading to creation of bbc radio 3

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7
Q

when was swinging radio england a pirate radio

A

1966; may to november

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8
Q

marine broadcasting act

A

august 1967; banned offshore (pirate) radio station

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9
Q

percentage of cars being mode of transport for journeys by 1974

A

77%

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10
Q

percentage of cars being mode of transport for journeys in 1954

A

39%

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11
Q

leisure activities that increased in the sixties

A

holidays (for middle to upper classes)
shopping
television
activies like golf (that driving permitted)

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12
Q

when did first person go to space

A

1961

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13
Q

when did first person (usa) land on the moon

A

1969

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14
Q

the post office tower

A

tallest tower in britain at the time; opened in 165 to improve telecommunications

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15
Q

the theatres act

A

1968; removed the strict censorship of theatre based on what was deemed approrpriate

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16
Q

the feminine mystique (book)

A

1963; written by american betty friedan
credited with starting second wave feminism

17
Q

percentage of students in further education that were women by 1970

A

28%

18
Q

the family planning act

A

1967; allowed local access to contraceptives and advice for the first time

19
Q

when was the first national womens liberation conference

A

1970; oxford

20
Q

what were the national womens liberation conference demand

A

equal pay
free contraceptive + abortions on request
equal education + job opportunities
free 24 hour child care

21
Q

the equal pay act

A

1970; established principal of equal pay but didnt come into force for at least five years

22
Q

dangerous drugs act

A

1967; made it unlawful to possess drugs

23
Q

example of how sexual permissiveness of the 1960s was exaggerated

A

surveys done in 1965+69 found that most young people were virgins on marriage or married their only sexual partner

24
Q

fashion capital in the world 1960s

A

london

25
Q

different 1960 youth subcultures

A

mods
rockers
emerging skin heads
hippies

26
Q

when universities start providing teachings on vietnam at oxford and lse

A

summer of 1965

27
Q

battle of grosvenor square

A

17 march 1968; started during anti-vietnam demonstration outside the american embassy

28
Q

examples of other british anti-vietnam protests in 1968

A

at university of sussex; an american speaker on vietnam was covered in red paint
in essex; two conservative mps were attacked
the labour defence secretary had car almost overturned by cambridge students

29
Q

race relations act

A

1965; forbade discrimination in publics places. but left discrimination in employment and housing excluded

30
Q

public opinions on immigration and examples (from surveys)

A

bad; 1 in 5 people objected working with a black or asain person
1 in 2 said they would refuse to live next door to a black person
9 out 10 disagreed with mixed marriages

31
Q

when did the sudden influx of kenyan asian asylum seekers occur

A

februrary 1968

32
Q

(new) commonwealth immigration act

A

march 1968; limited right of return for non white commonwealth citizens

33
Q

when was enoch powells rivers of blood speech and what was it in response to

A

april 168; in response to public discontent with influx of immigration of the kenyan asians

34
Q

government reaction to rivers of blood speech

A

powell was condemned by liberal establishment
sacked from shadow cabinet by heath

35
Q

public reaction to rivers of blood speech

A

strikes by dockers + strikes at downing street in response to his sacking

36
Q

percentage of population that agreed with powells speech

A

75%

37
Q

second race relations act

A

1968; banned racial discrimination in housing, employment, insurance and other services (still had many loopholes)

modern britain (24 decks)

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