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Anatomy > Chapter One > Flashcards

Chapter One Flashcards

1
Q

Simplest Organ Level

A

Chemical Level ( atoms and molecules )

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2
Q

Contains two or more tissues type that work together to perform specific , complex functions

A

Organs

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3
Q

Precise organization of similar cells that perform specialized functions

A

Tissue

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4
Q

How many types of tissue are they and what are they

A 
4 types 
Muscle tissue 
epithelial tissues 
connective tissues 
Nervous Tissues
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5
Q

Individual stands upright with the feet parallel and flat on the floor ,the head is level and try eyes look forward toward the observer . The arms are at wither side of the body with the palms facing forward and thumbs pointing away from the body

A

Atomic Position

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6
Q

an actual cut or slice to expose the internal anatomy

A

Section

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7
Q

Imaginary flat surface passing though the body

A

Plane

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8
Q

Nose

A

Nasal

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9
Q

Neck

A

cervical

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10
Q

Deltoid

A

Shoulder

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11
Q

Arm Pit

A

Axillary

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12
Q

Arm

A

branchial

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13
Q

Front of elbow

A

Antecubital

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14
Q

Forearm

A

Antebrachial

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15
Q

Hip

A

Coxal

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16
Q

Wrist

A

Carpal

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17
Q

Palmar

A

Palm

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18
Q

Finger

A

Digital

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19
Q

Thigh

A

Femoral

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20
Q

Kneecap

A

Patellar

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21
Q

Leg

A

Crural

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22
Q

Foot

A

Pes

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23
Q

Cheek

A

Buccal

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24
Q

Chin

A

Mental

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25
Q

Sternum

26
Q

Chest

27
Q

Breast

28
Q

Abdomen

A

Abdonminal

29
Q

Groin

30
Q

ankle

31
Q

Toe

32
Q

The median Space in the thoracic cavity is called… contains the heart , thymus , esophagus, trachea , and major blood vessels

A

Mediastinum

33
Q

Lateral regions associate with the lungs

A

Pleural….part of the thoracic cavity

34
Q

Central region associated with the heart

A

Pericardial.. part of the thoracic cavity

35
Q

contains the spinal cord

A

Vertebral canal

36
Q

examining structures that can not be viewed by the unaided eye.
Studying cells = cytology
Studying tissues = Histology

A

Microscopic anatomy

37
Q

Systemic

A

Macroscopic anatomy

38
Q

4 body cavities

A

Thoracic Cavity
Abdominal cavity
cranial cavity
vertebral cavity

39
Q

Where the lungs hang out

A

Pleural cavity

40
Q

where the heart sits

A

Pericardial cavity

41
Q

Where the lungs sits

A

Left pleural cavity

42
Q

What are the 4 quadrants in the abdominal cavity

A 
Right Upper  (RUQ)
Left upper ( LUQ) 
Right lower ( RLQ)
Left lower ( LLQ)
43
Q

What are organs surrounded by

A

Double layered membranes

44
Q

layer attacheted to line in the cavity wall

45
Q

Layer attached to directly cover oragans

46
Q

CT CAT SCAN

A

Computed tomography

for better image

47
Q

MRI

A

Magnetic Resonance imaging
Better than a CT scan
VERY STRONG
expensive

48
Q

any type of angle other than horizintal or verticle angle

49
Q

Organ Levels order

A

Chemical , cell, tissue, organ , organ system , organismal level

50
Q

thoratic + abdonminopelvic cavity

A

Ventral Cavity

51
Q

The abdominal and pelvic cavity

A

Abdominopelvic

52
Q

Thoratic and abdominopelvic cavities are lined

A

By serous membranes

53
Q

between the parietal and visceral layers of the serous membrane is a potential space called the

A

Serous Cavity

54
Q

Serous membranes have two layers that are

A

Parietal - the inside lining of the cavity
Visceral layer - the outside lining of an organ within the cavity
Fluid often found between these layers

55
Q

What are the lungs line by

A

A two layered serous membrane called the pleura …. the outer part is the parietal Pleura it

56
Q

The space between the lungs

A

Mediastnum

56
Q

what are the four interal cavitys within the body

A

Thoracic Cavity
Abdominalpelivic cavity
Cranial cavity
Vertebral Cavity

57
Q

Cavity ( within mediastinum) surrounds the heart

A

Pericardial

58
Q

Cavities surrounds lungs

59
Q

What is a transducer

A

A handheld device used to do sonography

60
Q

A diagnoctic method that invlves listneign to the sounds produced by various body structures

A

Ausculation

61
Q

Usign the hands to detect organs , masses, infiltration of a body part during physical examination

Anatomy (22 decks)

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