Chapter II Flashcards
a geographically distributed, self-sufficient autonomous community
Barangay
The OCCUPATION by a nation of an area from which it was formerly absent
Colonization
A strategy of grouping far-flung, SCATTERED BARANGAY into fewer but larger and more compact towns.
Redducion System
Early settlers of the Philippines about 50,000 yrs ago
Homo Sapiens
Spaniards arrrived in the Philippines in 1521, Information on its society, culture and technology prior to this event were inly based on archaeological findings, accounts by early traders, and narratives from the spanish missionaries.
Precolonial Period
a refined plank-built warship best suited for inter island trade raids
*This local expertise of boat building was later utilized by Spaniards to fight against pirates.
Caracoa
what century did the Butuan and Mindoro inhabitants started trade relations with Champas of Vietnam and Locals of China, respectively.
10th Century A.D.
Products that the country trade with China
beeswax
cotton
pearl, iron needles, and tin
cloth, iron pots , colored glass beads
Whose house was reportedly to have trade articles as money, copper, iron, porcelain, blankets, wax , cotton, and wooden vats full of brandy.
Raja Soliman
In terms of religious beliefs Pre colonial Filipinos were believers of ____________?
Supertitions
Is considered to be the period of birth of modern science and technology in the Philippines.
*During this time religious orders had great influence on its development as well.
*The interaction between these forces resulted to political and socio-economic changes which had a huge contribution to the history of the country.
Spanish Regime
the lowest level of local government
cabezas de barangay
hereditary successors served as heads of the cabezas de barangay
Datus
Medicine and specialization in OPTHALMOLOGY in Spain and Germany
Jose Rizal
A filipino student that was able to go to Europe for professional advanced studies
That studied medicine in Madrid
Graciano Apacible
A filipino student that was able to go to Europe for professional advanced studies
That studied PHARMACY IN MADRID
Antonio Luna
A filipino student that was able to go to Europe for professional advanced studies
That studied ENGINEERING IN BELGIUM
Jose Alejandrino
Who wrote “Manual de Medicinas Caseras” one of the most notable writings about Philippine plants , especially those with medicinal values in 1763
Father Fernando de Sta. Maria
Father of Philippine Pharmacy
Leon Ma. Guerrero