Chapter I Review Flashcards
T or F: An agricola is a farmer.
True
T or F: A poēta is a saloir.
False.
T or F: A pronoun is a word that takes place of a noun.
True
T or F: An adverb is a word that modifies nouns or pronouns.
False. Adjectives
T or F: Mars is a god.
True in a sense. He was the roman god of war.
T or F: Rome was founded in 753 BC.
False
A fīlia is a…..
Daughter
A puella is a….
Girl
The ….. case is used to identify the subject of a sentence.
Nominative
The ….. case is used to identify the direct object of a sentence.
Accusative
Rhea Silvia was the …. of Romulus and Remus.
Mother
Rome was named after its founder, …..
Romulus
Give the nominative and genitive singular forms for the Latin word that means “land”.
N: terra
G: terrae
Give the nominative and genitive singular forms for the Latin word that means “water”.
N: aqua
G: aquae
What case is used to identify the predicate nominative of a sentence?
Nominative
The girls sees the poet.
Nom. DO/Ac.
Puella. Poetam
Give the meaning of the word “aquam” in the sentence-
Nauta aquam amat.
Aquam=water
Sailor loves water.
Give the meaning of the word “fīlias” in the sentence-
Agricola fīlias cūrat.
DaughterS.
Farmer cares for daughters.
Change the number of the word “Agricola” in the sentence-
Agricola terram cūrat.
Agricolae.
Farmer cares for land.
Change the number of the word “poetam” in sentence-
Fīlia poetam amat.
Poetas.
Daughter loves poet.
Bene=
Well
Postā=
Afterwards
Āthlēta=
Athlete
Lupa=
She-wolf
Ambulat=
He/she/it walks to
Est=
He/she/it is
Cūrat=
He/she/it takes care of, cares for
Amat=
He/she/it loves
List the order of the cases for nouns
Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Ablative
Elizabeth sees her two best friends coming into Latin class and says to them,….
“Salvēte!”
Plural for Salve- hello
What part of speech describes a verb?
Adverb
What part of speech expresses emotion?
Interjection
Identify the part of speech of posteā.
Adverb
Means afterwards
Identify the part of speech of est
Verb
Means he/she/it is
Which is a prepositional phrase? A. ad aquam B. Rōmulus et Remus C. Itaque Rhea Silvia D. est deus
A.
To water
Which is a conjunction? A. Est B. cūrat C. Itaque D. Bene
C.
What happened In 753 BC?
The city of Rome was founded.
Latin nouns do NOT have….
Tense
The term which indicates a singular or plural noun is
Number
Which term indicates the function of a noun?
Predicate
The nominative case is used for the predicate nominative and the….
Subject
From what case do you form the base of a noun?
Genitive
Rhea Silvia est ...... Nūmitōris Fīliae Fīliam Fīlia Fīiās
Fīlia
It’s a predict noun = nominative
Rhea Silvia had two ….
Fīlios.
Romulus and Remus
Which word does not belong by gender? Agricola Poēta Nauta Terra
Terra
It’s feminine. Other are masculine. All jobs are male.
Which is nominative? Puellā Puellae Puellis Puellam
Puellae
It’s plural.
What is the correct way to say this sent. In Latin?
The girl loves water.
Aquam Puella amat.
Word order doesn’t matter. Just the endings on the words do.
Which word can be both singular and plural? Puellārum Puellīs Puellae Puellās
Puellae.
Which two cases have the same plural endings?
Ablative and dative
Which two cases have the same ending in the singular?
Dative and genitive
How do you correctly say - the daughter is a girl?
Fīlia est puella.
The Latin word neuter means “neither”. In grammar it refers to a word….
Neither masculine or feminine
The wolf jumped into the water.
The water means ….. In Latin.
Aquam
The characteristic vowel of the first declension is …
A
A macron distinguishes the ending of the …. from that of the nominative singular.
Ablative singular
What ending would you use on a direct object?
Am
How can you tell if a sent. has a predicate nominative?
Has to have the word est (is) in the sent.
What is the meaning of the Latin word form which we derive “subterranean”
Land. Terra
The word “sewer” is derived from …. because it drains odd waste water.
Aqua
Who is well-named?
Philia cause she is so athletic. Or
Terrence cause he’s a farmer.
Terrance because the root - terra. Means land and farmers work the land
How would you describe an ambler?
Someone who walks
What is the meaning of the Latin word from which we derive “security”
Take care of. Cūrat
What is the meaning of posteā?
Afterwards
What are discipulae?
Students
What is the meaning of the Latin word form which we derive “intimidate”?
Fear
