Chapter 9_Attracting Best Employees Flashcards

1
Q

What are Human Resources

A

people in an org

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2
Q

Human Resource Management

A

3 phases:
acquiring maintainng and developing

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3
Q

who does hrm

A

line managers and staff hrm specialists

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4
Q

workplace diversity

A

differences among people in a workforce

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5
Q

why is a diverse workforve good

A

org gets a marketing edge, increases creativity and innovation, helps attract top talent

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6
Q

acquisition phase steps

A
  1. planning
    : managers must determine future hr needs
  2. job analysis: procedure for studying jobs to determine their various elements and requirements (creates job description)
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7
Q

planning and job analysis prepares org for

A

recruiting process

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8
Q

once org has plannes its hrm needs they

A

recruit employees

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9
Q

compensation

A

must be comptetive to attract ne wtalents, fair enough to keep existing talent from leaving, and reasonableso company profits

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10
Q

3 comp type

A

salary
incentive
benefit

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11
Q

4 training methods

A

on the job
simulation
classroom
online

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12
Q

performance appraisal

A

FORMAL EVALUATION!

how good r u at ur job
-decide about pay raise
-promotions
-corevtive action

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13
Q

HRM activities

A

acquistion: recruiting hiring employees
maintenance: encouraging employees to remiain with the org and work effectively
development: improving employee skills and expanding cpabalitlites

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14
Q

Acquisition steps:

A

1) planning: how many poeple do we need
2) job analysis: what does each person ened to do
3) recruiting
4) who should we hire
5)orientation: training

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15
Q

Maintenance: maintaining good relationship

A

1) compensation
2) benefits (non monetary)
3) employee relations: how do we stay on good terms w employees

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16
Q

Development

A

training
performance appraisal: assesing performance

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17
Q

EQUITY

A

fairness

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18
Q

3 benefits of diversity

A

1) more ideas
2) we work in global markets os good MARKETING EDGE
3) retain top talent

19
Q

HR forecasting (how many people od you need?)

A

1) company’s strategic plan: what are future business plans>
2) past staffing levels: how many people do we have rn?
3) industry and econ trneds: cchange in managemnt prac

20
Q

2 techniques for HR forecasting

A

1) Replacement chart: list of key job roles, current employees, and potental/current vacancies

2) skills inventory: searchable database regarding peoples skills

21
Q

Job Analsysis
meaning
steps

A

identify and determine job requirements and roles

1) document responsiblite
2)observe responsiblies
3) design the job

22
Q

job spefcication

A

list of qualifications requireed to perform a particular job

23
Q

what can require a new job analysis?

A

1) reorg of departments
2) expansion of business into oenw segments
3) industry or tech change that can change qualifications

24
Q

what are job desciption

A

the things that you do in your job RESPONSIBILITIES

25
RECRUITING and SELECTING meaning
attracing qualified paplicatns, choosing the candidate
26
recruiting and selecting steps:
Attract a candidate pool. Screen candidates. Interview candidates. Compare candidates. Check references. Make a job offer.
27
Probationary period
a period of time for the company to assess the job performance of a new employee and for the new employee to assess their fit with the company
28
How do firms determine how much to compensate
the industry the level of job the supply of candidate
29
3 forms of compensation
PAY AND OVERTIME (direct comp) Incentive (pece rate system/commicison/bonus) Fringe benefits (health plan, paid vacation, benefits pacalge)
30
why use non monetary benefits
1) increase employee occmmitment and productivity 2) competitive advantage bc more attractive to work there
31
is overtime pay a monetary benefit
YES
32
ORIENTATION
is the process of acquainting new employees with an organization
33
oRIENTATION ACTIVITES
1) COMPLETE PAPER WOKR 2) LEARN ADMIN DETAILS 3) EMPLOYEE INTRODUCTION
34
TRAINING
IMPROVING SKILLS YOU NEED IN THIS JOB!
35
development
process of preparing employees to take on MOREEE RESPONSIBILITY FOR PRESENT AND FUTURE POSITIONS!
36
Training and Dev methods
1) on the job (good but can distract regular employees) 2) simulations (physical or computerized CAN BE EXPENSIVE) 3) Teaching (retention is low) 4) online training (personal interaction low_
37
ORIENTATION VS TRAINING AND DEV
orientation: admin shit training and dev: the actual work
38
3 goals of performance appraisal
1) evaluate performance against standards (let people know how they did based on standards) 2) make personnel decisions (decide on pay raises/promotions) 3) asses HRM practice (analyze where company is falling short, employee recruitment, training, and dev activities)
39
360 appraisal
Performance reviews that gather feedback about an employee from their peers, the people they supervise, and their superviso
40
avoiding appraisal error
1) make sure employees nkow what score means 2) make sure it was covered in orientation/train dev 3) use it to make personnel decisions (DO SMTHG ABOUT SCORES!)
41
LEGAL ELEMENTS OF HRM
1)protect employee rights 2) job security 3) eliminate discrimination
42
what protects rights of employees
CANADIAN CHARTER
43
what portects against discirmination
cnadian human rights act
44
whaat promotes job safety
OHSA