Chapter. ? Flashcards
Cognitive therapy
Cognitive processes covert or unobservable behaviors
Freud ca.1900 to ca. 1970’s
Founder of psychoanalysis
His therapies were used: psychoanalytic therapy
Begining of incite therapy: based of Freud
Fritz perls
1940’s-1980’s
The Gestalt approach
Based on freud’s theories
Not popular anymore in US but yes spain & mexico
Carl rogers
1940’s-1980’s
Person centered therapy–;client center therapy
Humanistic perspective
Hans eysenck
1952
Found that therapy was not effective
Psychoanalytic or in—
Haughton and allyon 1950’s
Made people think more of psychology being based on actual scientific study..
Albert ellis. Phd
1959
Created albert ellis institute
Trained as psychoanalysist–
Rational emotive therapy
Rational emotive behavior therapy
Aaron Beck, m.d.
Trained in Psychoanalysis
His tests did prove that depression was an unconscious something internal agression
Also thought a more effective therapy than Psychoanalysis was needed
Coined “cognitive therapy”–used initially for depression
Maxie C. Maultsby, md
1970’s
Also trained in Psychoanalysis
New of neck and eloise was also dissatisfied with ^
Developed his own cognitive therapy - rational behavior therapy
Used in prisons because principles are very easy to understand
Origins of cognitive therapy
Epctitus, 55-135 AD
Roman philosopher
wrote about self improvement
“Man is affected not by events but by the views we take of them”
Cognitive therapies
2nd generation behavior therapies
Mid 1960’s
Work directly on our ideas. How we think Ex: Ellie's rational emotive therapy (rational emotive behavior Beck cognitive therapy Maultsby Stress inoculation therapy
Cbt applications
Depression Drug abuse Anorexia Criminality Anxiety Other disorders
Nlsh
Behavior therapy
