Chapter 9 Vocabulary

Question 1

year

Answer 1

annus, annī m.

2nd Declension Noun

Question 2

order, command

Answer 2

iussum, iussī n.
2nd Declension Noun
- appears most frequently with a POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVE or a SUBJECTIVE GENITIVE
- usually translated with ‘at’ or ‘by’

Question 3

no one

Answer 3

nēmō, nēminis m./f.

3rd Declension Noun

Question 4

night

Answer 4

nox, noctis, -ium f.

ISTEM Declension Noun

Question 5

time

Answer 5

tempus, temporis n.

Question 6

consulship

Answer 6

cōnsulātus, cōnsulātūs m.

4th Declension Noun

Question 7

house, home

Answer 7

domus, domūs f.

4th Declension Noun

Question 8

army

Answer 8

exercitus, exertiūs m.

4th Declension Noun

Question 9

hand; band, troop

Answer 9

manus, manūs f.

4th Declension Noun

Question 10

motion, movement; disturbance

Answer 10

mōtus, mōtūs m.

4th Declension Noun

Question 11

senate

Answer 11

senātus, senātūs m.

4th Declension Noun

Question 12

sharp edge; keenness; battle line

Answer 12

aciēs, aciēī f.

5th Declension Noun

Question 13

day

Answer 13

diēs, diēī m./f.
5th Declension Noun
- regularly masculine
- feminine when pointing to a specific day

Question 14

faith, trust; trustworthiness; loyalty

Answer 14

fidēs, fidēī f.

5th Declension Noun

Question 15

thing; property; matter, affair; situation

Answer 15

rēs, reī f.

5th Declension Noun

Question 16

accomplishments; history

Answer 16

rēs gestae, rērum gestārum f. pl.

Idiom

Question 17

revolution

Answer 17

rēs novae, rērum novārum f. pl.

Idiom

Question 18

republic

Answer 18

rēs pūblica, reī pūblicae f. pl.

Idiom

Question 19

appearance, aspect

Answer 19

speciēs, speciēī f.
5th Declension Noun
- genitive singular form does not occur in surviving Latin

Question 20

urge, encourage, exhort

Answer 20

hortor, hortārī, hortātus sum (1-tr.)
Deponent Verb
- may introduce an Indirect Command

Question 21

give an order (to); order, command (+ dat.)

Answer 21

imperō, imperāre, imperāvī, imperātum (1-intr.)
1st Conjugation Verb
- may take a Dative with an Intransitive Verb
- may introduce an Indirect Command

Question 22

prepare (for); get, obtain

Answer 22

parō, parāre, parāvī, parātus (1-tr.)
1st Conjugation Verb
- may appear with an Object Infinitive

Question 23

warn; remind; advise

Answer 23

moneō, monēre, monuī, monitus
2nd Conjugation Verb
- may introduce an Indirect Command

Question 24

push, drive (off)

Answer 24

pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsus

3rd Conjugation Verb

Question 25

search (for), seek, ask (for)

Answer 25

quaerō, quaerere, quaesiī/quaesīvī, quaesītus

• may introduce an Indirect Command
• the person from whom something is sought is expressed by ā/ab + ablative

Question 26

public

Answer 26

pūblicus, pūblica, pūblicum

1st/2nd Adjective

Question 27

other, another

Answer 27

alius, alia, aliud
Irregular Adjective
- expresses different things said/done by different people

Question 28

the other (of two)

Answer 28

alter, altera, alterum

Irregular Adjective

Question 29

neither (of two)

Answer 29

neuter, neutra, neutrum

Irregular Adjective

Question 30

not any, no

Answer 30

nūllus, nūlla, nūllum

Irregular Adjective

Question 31

alone, only

Answer 31

sōlus, sōla, sōlum

Irregular Adjective

Question 32

whole, entire; all

Answer 32

tōtus, tōta, tōtum

Irregular Adjective

Question 33

any

Answer 33

ūllus, ūlla, ūllum

Irregular Adjective

Question 34

one; only

Answer 34

ūnus, ūna, ūnum

Irregular Adjective

Question 35

which (of two)

Answer 35

uter, utra, utrum
Interrogative Adjective
- assumes there are only two answers to a question
- often introduces a Double-Direct or Double-Indirect Question

Question 36

otherwise, in another way

Answer 36

aliter

Irregular Adverb

Question 37

(by) now; (by) then, already; presently

Answer 37

iam
Adverb
- (by) now signifies Present Time
- (by) then, already signifies Past Time
- when 'iam' follows a negation, it may be translated as 'no longer' or 'not any longer'

Question 38

in order that… not…

Answer 38

nē
Conjunction
- introduces a negative Purpose Clause

Question 39

that… not…

Answer 39

nē
Conjunction
- introduces a negative Indirect Command

Question 40

on account of, because of

Answer 40

ob (prep + acc.)

Question 41

on account of which thing; therefore; why

Answer 41

quam ob rem
Relative/Interrogative Adverb
- relative adjective translation ‘on account of which thing’ or ‘therefore
- interrogative adjective translation ‘on account of which thing’ or ‘why’
- may be written as a combine word

Question 42

because of which thing; therefore; why

Answer 42

quārē
Relative/Interrogative Adverb
- relative adjective translation ‘because of which thing’ or ‘therefore’
- interrogative adjective translation ‘because of which thing’ or ‘why’
- may be written as two words

Question 43

to where, whither

Answer 43

quō
Relative Adverb
- introduces a Relative Clause of Purpose

Question 44

where

Answer 44

ubi
Relative Adverb
- introduces a Relative Clause of Purpose

Question 45

from where, whence

Answer 45

unde
Relative Adverb
- introduces a Relative Clause of Purpose

Question 46

in order that…

Answer 46

ut
Conjuction
- introduces a Purpose Clause

Question 47

that

Answer 47

ut
Conjunction
- introduces an Indirect Command