Chapter 9 Vocabulary Flashcards
year
annus, annī m.
2nd Declension Noun
order, command
iussum, iussī n.
2nd Declension Noun
- appears most frequently with a POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVE or a SUBJECTIVE GENITIVE
- usually translated with ‘at’ or ‘by’
no one
nēmō, nēminis m./f.
3rd Declension Noun
night
nox, noctis, -ium f.
ISTEM Declension Noun
time
tempus, temporis n.
consulship
cōnsulātus, cōnsulātūs m.
4th Declension Noun
house, home
domus, domūs f.
4th Declension Noun
army
exercitus, exertiūs m.
4th Declension Noun
hand; band, troop
manus, manūs f.
4th Declension Noun
motion, movement; disturbance
mōtus, mōtūs m.
4th Declension Noun
senate
senātus, senātūs m.
4th Declension Noun
sharp edge; keenness; battle line
aciēs, aciēī f.
5th Declension Noun
day
diēs, diēī m./f.
5th Declension Noun
- regularly masculine
- feminine when pointing to a specific day
faith, trust; trustworthiness; loyalty
fidēs, fidēī f.
5th Declension Noun
thing; property; matter, affair; situation
rēs, reī f.
5th Declension Noun
accomplishments; history
rēs gestae, rērum gestārum f. pl.
Idiom
revolution
rēs novae, rērum novārum f. pl.
Idiom
republic
rēs pūblica, reī pūblicae f. pl.
Idiom
appearance, aspect
speciēs, speciēī f.
5th Declension Noun
- genitive singular form does not occur in surviving Latin
urge, encourage, exhort
hortor, hortārī, hortātus sum (1-tr.)
Deponent Verb
- may introduce an Indirect Command
give an order (to); order, command (+ dat.)
imperō, imperāre, imperāvī, imperātum (1-intr.)
1st Conjugation Verb
- may take a Dative with an Intransitive Verb
- may introduce an Indirect Command
prepare (for); get, obtain
parō, parāre, parāvī, parātus (1-tr.)
1st Conjugation Verb
- may appear with an Object Infinitive
warn; remind; advise
moneō, monēre, monuī, monitus
2nd Conjugation Verb
- may introduce an Indirect Command
push, drive (off)
pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsus
3rd Conjugation Verb
search (for), seek, ask (for)
quaerō, quaerere, quaesiī/quaesīvī, quaesītus
- may introduce an Indirect Command
- the person from whom something is sought is expressed by ā/ab + ablative
public
pūblicus, pūblica, pūblicum
1st/2nd Adjective
other, another
alius, alia, aliud
Irregular Adjective
- expresses different things said/done by different people
the other (of two)
alter, altera, alterum
Irregular Adjective
neither (of two)
neuter, neutra, neutrum
Irregular Adjective
not any, no
nūllus, nūlla, nūllum
Irregular Adjective
alone, only
sōlus, sōla, sōlum
Irregular Adjective
whole, entire; all
tōtus, tōta, tōtum
Irregular Adjective
any
ūllus, ūlla, ūllum
Irregular Adjective
one; only
ūnus, ūna, ūnum
Irregular Adjective
which (of two)
uter, utra, utrum
Interrogative Adjective
- assumes there are only two answers to a question
- often introduces a Double-Direct or Double-Indirect Question
otherwise, in another way
aliter
Irregular Adverb
(by) now; (by) then, already; presently
iam Adverb - (by) now signifies Present Time - (by) then, already signifies Past Time - when 'iam' follows a negation, it may be translated as 'no longer' or 'not any longer'
in order that… not…
nē
Conjunction
- introduces a negative Purpose Clause
that… not…
nē
Conjunction
- introduces a negative Indirect Command
on account of, because of
ob (prep + acc.)
on account of which thing; therefore; why
quam ob rem
Relative/Interrogative Adverb
- relative adjective translation ‘on account of which thing’ or ‘therefore
- interrogative adjective translation ‘on account of which thing’ or ‘why’
- may be written as a combine word
because of which thing; therefore; why
quārē
Relative/Interrogative Adverb
- relative adjective translation ‘because of which thing’ or ‘therefore’
- interrogative adjective translation ‘because of which thing’ or ‘why’
- may be written as two words
to where, whither
quō
Relative Adverb
- introduces a Relative Clause of Purpose
where
ubi
Relative Adverb
- introduces a Relative Clause of Purpose
from where, whence
unde
Relative Adverb
- introduces a Relative Clause of Purpose
in order that…
ut
Conjuction
- introduces a Purpose Clause
that
ut
Conjunction
- introduces an Indirect Command
