Chapter 12 Vocabulary Flashcards
favour, kindness; gratitude, thanks
grātia, grātiae f.
1st Declension Noun
to give thanks
grātiās agere
Idiom
to have gratitude
grātiam/grātiās habēre
Idiom
letter (of the alphabet); letter, epistle
littera, litterae f.
1st Declension Noun
- plural form refers to letter or epistle
memory
memoria, memoriae f.
1st Declension Noun
doubt, hesitation
dubium, dubiī n.
2nd Declension Noun
- appears with an Indirect Question or a Doubting Clause
nation, people; family
gēns, gentis, ium f.
ISTEM Declension Noun
- in the plural, may refer to ‘nations of the world’ or ‘the human race’ as a whole
chance, luck
fors, fortis, -ium f.
ISTEM Declension Noun
mountain
mōns, montis, -ium m.
ISTEM Declension Noun
rumour
rūmor, rūmōris m.
3rd Declension Noun
- ‘rumor est’ introduces an Indirect Statement
(what is divinely) right; (what is) permitted; (what is) lawful
fās n.
Indeclinable Noun
- often used as a Predicate Nominative or a Predicate Accusative
if it is right
sī fās (est)
Idiom
(what is divinely) forbidden; sacrilege
nefās
Indeclinable Noun
hesitate; doubt
dubitō, dubitāre, dubitāvī, dubitātus (1-t.)
1st Conjugation Verb
- often followed by a Complementary Infinitive
- when it translates as ‘doubt’, it introduces an Indirect Question or a Doubting Clause
beg (for)
ōrō, ōrāre, ōrāvī, ōrātus (1-tr.)
1st Conjugation Verb
- takes a Double Accusative; that is, it may have two Accusative, Direct Objects (ie: the person begged and the thing begged for)
- may introduce an Indirect Command
ask (for)
rogō, rogāre, rogāvī, rogātus (1-tr.)
1st Conjugation Verb
- may introduce an Indirect Question or an Indirect Command
- may take an Accusative, Direct Object (ie: the person asked or the thing asked for)
hope (for)
spērō, spērāre, spērāvī, spērātus (1-tr.)
1st Conjugation Verb
- may be followed by an Accusative, Direct Object
- may introduce an Indirect Statement
accomplish, complete
cōnficiō, cōnficere, cōnfēcī, cōnfectus
3rd Conjugation Verb
forget (+ gen.)
oblīvīscor, oblīvīscī, oblītus sum
Deponent Verb
- may introduce an Indirect Statement
- often found as an Objective Genitive, translated as ‘forgetting’
- may take an Object Infinitive (oblīvīscor), translated as ‘forget’ or ‘forget how’
put in charge (of)
praeficiō, praeficere, praefēcī, praefectus
3rd Conjugation, Compound Verb
- takes a Dative with a Compound Verb
carry (into); inflict (on)
īnferō, īnferre, intulī, illātus
3rd Conjugation, Compound Verb
- takes a Dative with a Compound Verb
prefer
praeferō, praeferre, praetulī, praelātus
3rd Conjugation, Compound Verb
- takes a Dative with a Compound Verb
be in charge (of), be in command (of)
praesum, praeesse, praefuī, praefutūrus
3rd Conjugation, Compound Verb
- takes a Dative with a Compound Verb
be willing, want, wish
volō, velle, voluī, ——–
Irregular Verb
- see p. 363 for verb forms
to wish well
bene velle
Idiom
to wish ill
male velle
Idiom
want more, prefer
mālō, mālle, māluī, ——–
Irregular Verb
- see p. 363 for verb forms
be unwilling, not want, not wish
nōlō, nōlle, nōluī, ——–
Irregular Verb
- see p. 363 for verb forms
worthy (of) (+ abl.)
dignus, digna, dignum
1st/2nd Adjective
- takes an Ablative of Respect to indicate that which someone is worthy of
- regularly translated with ‘of’
unworthy (of) (+ abl.)
indignus, indigna, indignum
1st/2nd Adjective
- takes an Ablative of Respect to indicate that which someone is unworthy of
- regularly translated with ‘of’
doubtful
dubius, dubia, dubium
1st/2nd Adjective
- regularly appears with an Indirect Question or a Doubting Clause
or
an
Conjunction
- introduces a Double-Direct or Double-Indirect Question
whether
an
Conjunction
- introduces an Indirect Question
when; since; although
cum
Conjunction
- Cum Clauses
- see p. 361 - 362 for explanation and uses
only, just; now, just now
modo
Adverb
or not
necne
Conjunction
- found in Indirect Questions
Introduces a Direct Question which expects the answer ‘yes’
nōnne
Interrogative Particle
Introduces a Direct Question which expects the answer ‘no’
num
Interrogative Particle
whether
num
Interrogative Particle
- introduces an Indirect Question
beyond; except
praeter (prep + acc.)
that
quīn
Conjunction
- introduces a Doubting Clause
to where, whither
quō
Interrogative Adverb
then, at that time
tum/tunc
Adverb
when… then/at the same time…
both… and (especially)…
not only… but also…
tum… cum…
Adverbial Phrase
from where, whence
unde
Interrogative Adverb
Introduces the first question of a Double-Direct Question or an Indirect Question
utrum
Interrogative Particle
whether… or…
utrum… an…
