Chapter 12 Vocabulary

Question 1

favour, kindness; gratitude, thanks

Answer 1

grātia, grātiae f.

1st Declension Noun

Question 2

to give thanks

Answer 2

grātiās agere

Idiom

Question 3

to have gratitude

Answer 3

grātiam/grātiās habēre

Idiom

Question 4

letter (of the alphabet); letter, epistle

Answer 4

littera, litterae f.
1st Declension Noun
- plural form refers to letter or epistle

Question 5

memory

Answer 5

memoria, memoriae f.

1st Declension Noun

Question 6

doubt, hesitation

Answer 6

dubium, dubiī n.
2nd Declension Noun
- appears with an Indirect Question or a Doubting Clause

Question 7

nation, people; family

Answer 7

gēns, gentis, ium f.
ISTEM Declension Noun
- in the plural, may refer to ‘nations of the world’ or ‘the human race’ as a whole

Question 8

chance, luck

Answer 8

fors, fortis, -ium f.

ISTEM Declension Noun

Question 9

mountain

Answer 9

mōns, montis, -ium m.

ISTEM Declension Noun

Question 10

rumour

Answer 10

rūmor, rūmōris m.
3rd Declension Noun
- ‘rumor est’ introduces an Indirect Statement

Question 11

(what is divinely) right; (what is) permitted; (what is) lawful

Answer 11

fās n.
Indeclinable Noun
- often used as a Predicate Nominative or a Predicate Accusative

Question 12

if it is right

Answer 12

sī fās (est)

Idiom

Question 13

(what is divinely) forbidden; sacrilege

Answer 13

nefās

Indeclinable Noun

Question 14

hesitate; doubt

Answer 14

dubitō, dubitāre, dubitāvī, dubitātus (1-t.)
1st Conjugation Verb
- often followed by a Complementary Infinitive
- when it translates as ‘doubt’, it introduces an Indirect Question or a Doubting Clause

Question 15

beg (for)

Answer 15

ōrō, ōrāre, ōrāvī, ōrātus (1-tr.)
1st Conjugation Verb
- takes a Double Accusative; that is, it may have two Accusative, Direct Objects (ie: the person begged and the thing begged for)
- may introduce an Indirect Command

Question 16

ask (for)

Answer 16

rogō, rogāre, rogāvī, rogātus (1-tr.)
1st Conjugation Verb
- may introduce an Indirect Question or an Indirect Command
- may take an Accusative, Direct Object (ie: the person asked or the thing asked for)

Question 17

hope (for)

Answer 17

spērō, spērāre, spērāvī, spērātus (1-tr.)
1st Conjugation Verb
- may be followed by an Accusative, Direct Object
- may introduce an Indirect Statement

Question 18

accomplish, complete

Answer 18

cōnficiō, cōnficere, cōnfēcī, cōnfectus

3rd Conjugation Verb

Question 19

forget (+ gen.)

Answer 19

oblīvīscor, oblīvīscī, oblītus sum
Deponent Verb
- may introduce an Indirect Statement
- often found as an Objective Genitive, translated as ‘forgetting’
- may take an Object Infinitive (oblīvīscor), translated as ‘forget’ or ‘forget how’

Question 20

put in charge (of)

Answer 20

praeficiō, praeficere, praefēcī, praefectus
3rd Conjugation, Compound Verb
- takes a Dative with a Compound Verb

Question 21

carry (into); inflict (on)

Answer 21

īnferō, īnferre, intulī, illātus
3rd Conjugation, Compound Verb
- takes a Dative with a Compound Verb

Question 22

prefer

Answer 22

praeferō, praeferre, praetulī, praelātus
3rd Conjugation, Compound Verb
- takes a Dative with a Compound Verb

Question 23

be in charge (of), be in command (of)

Answer 23

praesum, praeesse, praefuī, praefutūrus
3rd Conjugation, Compound Verb
- takes a Dative with a Compound Verb

Question 24

be willing, want, wish

Answer 24

volō, velle, voluī, ——–
Irregular Verb
- see p. 363 for verb forms

Question 25

to wish well

Answer 25

bene velle

Idiom

Question 26

to wish ill

Answer 26

male velle

Idiom

Question 27

want more, prefer

Answer 27

mālō, mālle, māluī, ——–
Irregular Verb
- see p. 363 for verb forms

Question 28

be unwilling, not want, not wish

Answer 28

nōlō, nōlle, nōluī, ——–
Irregular Verb
- see p. 363 for verb forms

Question 29

worthy (of) (+ abl.)

Answer 29

dignus, digna, dignum
1st/2nd Adjective
- takes an Ablative of Respect to indicate that which someone is worthy of
- regularly translated with ‘of’

Question 30

unworthy (of) (+ abl.)

Answer 30

indignus, indigna, indignum
1st/2nd Adjective
- takes an Ablative of Respect to indicate that which someone is unworthy of
- regularly translated with ‘of’

Question 31

doubtful

Answer 31

dubius, dubia, dubium
1st/2nd Adjective
- regularly appears with an Indirect Question or a Doubting Clause

Question 32

or

Answer 32

an
Conjunction
- introduces a Double-Direct or Double-Indirect Question

Question 33

whether

Answer 33

an
Conjunction
- introduces an Indirect Question

Question 34

when; since; although

Answer 34

cum
Conjunction
- Cum Clauses
- see p. 361 - 362 for explanation and uses

Question 35

only, just; now, just now

Answer 35

modo

Adverb

Question 36

or not

Answer 36

necne
Conjunction
- found in Indirect Questions

Question 37

Introduces a Direct Question which expects the answer ‘yes’

Answer 37

nōnne

Interrogative Particle

Question 38

Introduces a Direct Question which expects the answer ‘no’

Answer 38

num

Interrogative Particle

Question 39

whether

Answer 39

num
Interrogative Particle
- introduces an Indirect Question

Question 40

beyond; except

Answer 40

praeter (prep + acc.)

Question 41

that

Answer 41

quīn
Conjunction
- introduces a Doubting Clause

Question 42

to where, whither

Answer 42

quō

Interrogative Adverb

Question 43

then, at that time

Answer 43

tum/tunc

Adverb

Question 44

when… then/at the same time…
both… and (especially)…
not only… but also…

Answer 44

tum… cum…

Adverbial Phrase

Question 45

from where, whence

Answer 45

unde

Interrogative Adverb

Question 46

Introduces the first question of a Double-Direct Question or an Indirect Question

Answer 46

utrum

Interrogative Particle

Question 47

whether… or…

Answer 47

utrum… an…