Chapter 12 Vocabulary

Question 1

favour, kindness; gratitude, thanks

Answer 1

grātia, grātiae f.

1st Declension Noun

Question 2

to give thanks

Answer 2

grātiās agere

Idiom

Question 3

to have gratitude

Answer 3

grātiam/grātiās habēre

Idiom

Question 4

letter (of the alphabet); letter, epistle

Answer 4

littera, litterae f.
1st Declension Noun
- plural form refers to letter or epistle

Question 5

memory

Answer 5

memoria, memoriae f.

1st Declension Noun

Question 6

doubt, hesitation

Answer 6

dubium, dubiī n.
2nd Declension Noun
- appears with an Indirect Question or a Doubting Clause

Question 7

nation, people; family

Answer 7

gēns, gentis, ium f.
ISTEM Declension Noun
- in the plural, may refer to ‘nations of the world’ or ‘the human race’ as a whole

Question 8

chance, luck

Answer 8

fors, fortis, -ium f.

ISTEM Declension Noun

Question 9

mountain

Answer 9

mōns, montis, -ium m.

ISTEM Declension Noun

Question 10

rumour

Answer 10

rūmor, rūmōris m.
3rd Declension Noun
- ‘rumor est’ introduces an Indirect Statement

Question 11

(what is divinely) right; (what is) permitted; (what is) lawful

Answer 11

fās n.
Indeclinable Noun
- often used as a Predicate Nominative or a Predicate Accusative

Question 12

if it is right

Answer 12

sī fās (est)

Idiom

Question 13

(what is divinely) forbidden; sacrilege

Answer 13

nefās

Indeclinable Noun

Question 14

hesitate; doubt

Answer 14

dubitō, dubitāre, dubitāvī, dubitātus (1-t.)
1st Conjugation Verb
- often followed by a Complementary Infinitive
- when it translates as ‘doubt’, it introduces an Indirect Question or a Doubting Clause

Question 15

beg (for)

Answer 15

ōrō, ōrāre, ōrāvī, ōrātus (1-tr.)
1st Conjugation Verb
- takes a Double Accusative; that is, it may have two Accusative, Direct Objects (ie: the person begged and the thing begged for)
- may introduce an Indirect Command

Question 16

ask (for)

Answer 16

rogō, rogāre, rogāvī, rogātus (1-tr.)
1st Conjugation Verb
- may introduce an Indirect Question or an Indirect Command
- may take an Accusative, Direct Object (ie: the person asked or the thing asked for)

Question 17

hope (for)

Answer 17

spērō, spērāre, spērāvī, spērātus (1-tr.)
1st Conjugation Verb
- may be followed by an Accusative, Direct Object
- may introduce an Indirect Statement

Question 18

accomplish, complete

Answer 18

cōnficiō, cōnficere, cōnfēcī, cōnfectus

3rd Conjugation Verb

Question 19

forget (+ gen.)

Answer 19

oblīvīscor, oblīvīscī, oblītus sum
Deponent Verb
- may introduce an Indirect Statement
- often found as an Objective Genitive, translated as ‘forgetting’
- may take an Object Infinitive (oblīvīscor), translated as ‘forget’ or ‘forget how’

Question 20

put in charge (of)

Answer 20

praeficiō, praeficere, praefēcī, praefectus
3rd Conjugation, Compound Verb
- takes a Dative with a Compound Verb

Question 21

carry (into); inflict (on)

Answer 21

īnferō, īnferre, intulī, illātus
3rd Conjugation, Compound Verb
- takes a Dative with a Compound Verb

Question 22

prefer

Answer 22

praeferō, praeferre, praetulī, praelātus
3rd Conjugation, Compound Verb
- takes a Dative with a Compound Verb

Question 23

be in charge (of), be in command (of)

Answer 23

praesum, praeesse, praefuī, praefutūrus
3rd Conjugation, Compound Verb
- takes a Dative with a Compound Verb

Question 24

be willing, want, wish

Answer 24

volō, velle, voluī, ——–
Irregular Verb
- see p. 363 for verb forms

Question 25

to wish well

Answer 25

bene velle | Idiom

Question 26

to wish ill

Answer 26

male velle | Idiom

Question 27

want more, prefer

Answer 27

mālō, mālle, māluī, -------- Irregular Verb - see p. 363 for verb forms

Question 28

be unwilling, not want, not wish

Answer 28

nōlō, nōlle, nōluī, -------- Irregular Verb - see p. 363 for verb forms

Question 29

worthy (of) (+ abl.)

Answer 29

dignus, digna, dignum 1st/2nd Adjective - takes an Ablative of Respect to indicate that which someone is worthy of - regularly translated with 'of'

Question 30

unworthy (of) (+ abl.)

Answer 30

indignus, indigna, indignum 1st/2nd Adjective - takes an Ablative of Respect to indicate that which someone is unworthy of - regularly translated with 'of'

Question 31

doubtful

Answer 31

dubius, dubia, dubium 1st/2nd Adjective - regularly appears with an Indirect Question or a Doubting Clause

Question 32

or

Answer 32

an Conjunction - introduces a Double-Direct or Double-Indirect Question

Question 33

whether

Answer 33

an Conjunction - introduces an Indirect Question

Question 34

when; since; although

Answer 34

cum Conjunction - Cum Clauses - see p. 361 - 362 for explanation and uses

Question 35

only, just; now, just now

Answer 35

modo | Adverb

Question 36

or not

Answer 36

necne Conjunction - found in Indirect Questions

Question 37

Introduces a Direct Question which expects the answer 'yes'

Answer 37

nōnne | Interrogative Particle

Question 38

Introduces a Direct Question which expects the answer 'no'

Answer 38

num | Interrogative Particle

Question 39

whether

Answer 39

num Interrogative Particle - introduces an Indirect Question

Question 40

beyond; except

Answer 40

praeter (prep + acc.)

Question 41

that

Answer 41

quīn Conjunction - introduces a Doubting Clause

Question 42

to where, whither

Answer 42

quō | Interrogative Adverb

Question 43

then, at that time

Answer 43

tum/tunc | Adverb

Question 44

when... then/at the same time... both... and (especially)... not only... but also...

Answer 44

tum... cum... | Adverbial Phrase

Question 45

from where, whence

Answer 45

unde | Interrogative Adverb

Question 46

Introduces the first question of a Double-Direct Question or an Indirect Question

Answer 46

utrum | Interrogative Particle

Question 47

whether... or...

Answer 47

utrum... an...