Chapter 11 Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

boldness; recklessness, audacity

A

audācia, audāciae f.

1st Declension Noun

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2
Q

(flat) plain

A

campus, campī m.
2nd Declension Noun
- without an accompanying adjective may refer to the Campus Martius

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3
Q

(military) camp

A

casta, castrōrum n. pl.

2nd Declension Noun

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4
Q

to pitch/make camp

A

castra pōnere

Idiom

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5
Q

to break camp

A

castra movēre

Idiom

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6
Q

wall

A

mūrus, mūrī m.

2nd Declension Noun

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7
Q

small amount, a little

A

paulum, paulī n.

2nd Declension Noun

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8
Q

sign, signal; standard

A

signumn, signī n.

2nd Declension Noun

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9
Q

spear; weapon

A

tēlum, tēlī n.

2nd Declension Noun

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10
Q

fire

A

ignis, ignis, -ium m.

ISTEM Declension Noun

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11
Q

commander, general

A

imperātor, imperātōris m.

3rd Declension Noun

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12
Q

legion

A

legiō, legiōnis f.

3rd Declension Noun

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13
Q

light, daylight

A

lūx, lūcis f.

3rd Declension Noun

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14
Q

at dawn/at first light

A

prīmā lūce

Idiom

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15
Q

ancestors

A

maiōrēs, maiōfum m. pl.

3rd Declension Noun

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16
Q

perception, feeling; sense

A

sēnsus, sēnsūs m.

4th Declension Noun

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17
Q

judge, consider, think

A

arbitror, arbitrāre, arbitrāvī, arbitrātus (1-tr.)

1st Conjugation Verb

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18
Q

think, suppose

A

putō, putāre, putāvī, putātus (1-tr.)

1st Conjugation Verb

19
Q

be accustomed

A

soleō, solēre, solitus sum

Semi-Deponent Verb

20
Q

trust, believe (+ dat.)

A

crēdō, crēdere, crēdidī, crēditus

2nd Conjugation Verb

21
Q

throw; utter; lay, establish

A

iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactus

3rd Conjugation Verb

22
Q

throw out, expel

A

ēiciō, ēicere, ēicēcī, ēiectus

3rd Conjugation Verb

23
Q

speak, talk

A

loquor, loquī, locūtus sum
Deponent Verb
- often appears with cum as a Dative of Indirect Object EXCEPT in early Latin

24
Q

find, discover

A

inveniō, invenīre, invēnī, inventus

4th Conjugation Verb

25
know
sciō, scīre, sciī/scīvī, scītus | 4th Conjugation Verb
26
not know
nesciō, nescīre, nesciī/nescīvī, nescītus | 4th Conjugation Verb
27
pass away, be destroyed; perish, die
pereō, perīre, periī, peritūrus | 4th Conjugation Verb
28
long; far; long-standing; far-reaching
longus, longa, longum | 1st/2nd Adjective
29
highest; top (of); last, final
summus, summa, summum | 1st/2nd Adjective
30
short, brief
brevis, breve | 3rd Adjective
31
humble
humilis, humile | 3rd Adjective
32
wise
sapiēns, sapientis | 3rd Adjective
33
similar (+ gen. OR dat.)
similis, simile | 3rd Adjective
34
dissimilar, unlike, different (+ gen. OR dat.)
dissimilis, dissimile | 3rd Adjective
35
for a long time
diū | Adverb
36
for a long time now/already
iam diū Idiom - 'now' refers to Present Time - 'already' refers to Past Time (Imperfect Tense)
37
Future Active Infinitive of fūturus, a, um
fore
38
therefore
igitur | Postpositive Conjunction
39
too little, not enough
parum | Indeclinable Substantive
40
too little, inadequately
parum | Adverb
41
first; for the first time
prīmum | Adverb
42
as soon as possible
quam prīmum | Adverbal Idiom
43
as, how
quam | Adverb
44
than
quam | Conjunction