Chapter 10 Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

legate, envoy; lieutenant

A

lēgātus, lēgātī m.

2nd Declension Noun

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2
Q

son

A

nātus, nātī m.

2nd Declension Noun

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3
Q

leader

A

dux, ducis m./f.

3rd Declension Noun

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4
Q

end, limit, boundary; territory (pl.)

A

fīnis, fīnis, -ium

ISTEM Declension Noun

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5
Q

descent, origin; race, stock; kind, sort

A

genus, genereis n.

3rd Declension Noun

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6
Q

work, labor; effort, hardship

A

labor, labōris m.

3rd Declension Noun

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7
Q

custom, practice; character (pl.)

A

mōs, mōris m.

3rd Declension Noun

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8
Q

according to custom

A

ex/dē mōre

Idiom

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9
Q

work

A

opus, operis n.

3rd Declension Noun

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10
Q

there is need of (+ abl./nom.)

A

opus est
Idiom
- ablative is translated with ‘of’ and commonly occurs with a Dative of Reference
- nominative is translated as a Predicate Nominative
- rarely takes the genitive

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11
Q

oration, speech

A

ōrātiō, ōrātiōnis f.
3rd Declension Noun
- may imply the notion of speaking

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12
Q

to make a speech

A

ōrātiōnem habēre

Idiom

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13
Q

speaker, orator

A

ōrātor, ōrātōris m.

3rd Declension Noun

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14
Q

chest, breast; heart

A

pectus, pectoris n. (sing. or plur.)

3rd Declension Noun

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15
Q

fall; occurrence; chance, misfortune

A

cāsus, cāsūs m.

4th Declension Noun

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16
Q

fear, dread

A

metus, metūs m.

4th Declension Noun

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17
Q

hope

A

spes, speī f.

5th Declension Noun

18
Q

(a) certain person, (a) certain thing; (a) certain…

A

quīdam, qaedam, quiddam
Indefinite Pronoun
- see p. 240 for Irregular Declension

19
Q

attack

A

oppugnō, oppugnāre, oppugnāvī, oppugnātus (1-t.)

1st Conjugation Verb

20
Q

save, preserve

A

servō, servāre, servāvī, servātus (1-tr.)

1st Conjugation Verb

21
Q

stand; stand fast, endure

A

stō, stāre, stetī, stātūrus

1st Conjugation Verb

22
Q

destroy

A

dēleō, dēlēre, dēlēvī, dēlētus

2nd Conjugation Verb

23
Q

fall; die

A

cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrus

3rd Conjugation Verb

24
Q

be born

A

nāscor, nāscī, nātus sum

Deponent Verb

25
come to know, learn, recognize; know (perfect)
nōscō, nōscere, nōvī, nōtus | 3rd Conjugation Verb
26
come to know, learn, recognize; know (perfect)
cognōscō, cognōscere, cognōvī, cognitus | 3rd Conjugation Verb
27
set out, set forth
proficīscor, proficīscī, profectus sum | Deponent Verb
28
use; experience; enjoy (+ abl.)
ūtor, ūtī, ūsus sum | Deponent Verb
29
suffer, endure; report
perferō, perferre, pertulī, perlātus | 3rd Conjugation Verb
30
bring back; report
referō, referre, rettulī, relātus | 3rd Conjugation Verb
31
level, even; equitable, just; calm, tranquil
aequus, aequa, aequum | 3rd Adjective
32
uneven; inequitable, unjust
inīquus, inīqua, inīquum | 3rd Adjective
33
honourable, respectable
honestus, honesta, honestum | 3rd Adjective
34
middle (of); midst; the open
medius, media, medium
35
known, well-known; familiar
nōtus, nōta, nōtum 3rd Adjective - often appears with a Dative of Reference
36
at the house of, in the presence of, among
apud (prep + acc.)
37
on the contrary, in opposition; in turn
contrā | Adverb
38
on the contrary, in opposition; facing
contrā (prep + acc.)
39
greatly
magnopere | Adverb
40
who/that... not...
quīn Conjunction - introduces a Relative Clause of Characteristic
41
enough, sufficiently; enough
satis/sat | Adverb