Chapter 10 Vocabulary

Question 1

legate, envoy; lieutenant

Answer 1

lēgātus, lēgātī m.

2nd Declension Noun

Question 2

son

Answer 2

nātus, nātī m.

2nd Declension Noun

Question 3

leader

Answer 3

dux, ducis m./f.

3rd Declension Noun

Question 4

end, limit, boundary; territory (pl.)

Answer 4

fīnis, fīnis, -ium

ISTEM Declension Noun

Question 5

descent, origin; race, stock; kind, sort

Answer 5

genus, genereis n.

3rd Declension Noun

Question 6

work, labor; effort, hardship

Answer 6

labor, labōris m.

3rd Declension Noun

Question 7

custom, practice; character (pl.)

Answer 7

mōs, mōris m.

3rd Declension Noun

Question 8

according to custom

Answer 8

ex/dē mōre

Idiom

Question 9

work

Answer 9

opus, operis n.

3rd Declension Noun

Question 10

there is need of (+ abl./nom.)

Answer 10

opus est
Idiom
- ablative is translated with ‘of’ and commonly occurs with a Dative of Reference
- nominative is translated as a Predicate Nominative
- rarely takes the genitive

Question 11

oration, speech

Answer 11

ōrātiō, ōrātiōnis f.
3rd Declension Noun
- may imply the notion of speaking

Question 12

to make a speech

Answer 12

ōrātiōnem habēre

Idiom

Question 13

speaker, orator

Answer 13

ōrātor, ōrātōris m.

3rd Declension Noun

Question 14

chest, breast; heart

Answer 14

pectus, pectoris n. (sing. or plur.)

3rd Declension Noun

Question 15

fall; occurrence; chance, misfortune

Answer 15

cāsus, cāsūs m.

4th Declension Noun

Question 16

fear, dread

Answer 16

metus, metūs m.

4th Declension Noun

Question 17

hope

Answer 17

spes, speī f.

5th Declension Noun

Question 18

(a) certain person, (a) certain thing; (a) certain…

Answer 18

quīdam, qaedam, quiddam
Indefinite Pronoun
- see p. 240 for Irregular Declension

Question 19

attack

Answer 19

oppugnō, oppugnāre, oppugnāvī, oppugnātus (1-t.)

1st Conjugation Verb

Question 20

save, preserve

Answer 20

servō, servāre, servāvī, servātus (1-tr.)

1st Conjugation Verb

Question 21

stand; stand fast, endure

Answer 21

stō, stāre, stetī, stātūrus

1st Conjugation Verb

Question 22

destroy

Answer 22

dēleō, dēlēre, dēlēvī, dēlētus

2nd Conjugation Verb

Question 23

fall; die

Answer 23

cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrus

3rd Conjugation Verb

Question 24

be born

Answer 24

nāscor, nāscī, nātus sum

Deponent Verb

Question 25

come to know, learn, recognize; know (perfect)

Answer 25

nōscō, nōscere, nōvī, nōtus

3rd Conjugation Verb

Question 26

come to know, learn, recognize; know (perfect)

Answer 26

cognōscō, cognōscere, cognōvī, cognitus

3rd Conjugation Verb

Question 27

set out, set forth

Answer 27

proficīscor, proficīscī, profectus sum

Deponent Verb

Question 28

use; experience; enjoy (+ abl.)

Answer 28

ūtor, ūtī, ūsus sum

Deponent Verb

Question 29

suffer, endure; report

Answer 29

perferō, perferre, pertulī, perlātus

3rd Conjugation Verb

Question 30

bring back; report

Answer 30

referō, referre, rettulī, relātus

3rd Conjugation Verb

Question 31

level, even; equitable, just; calm, tranquil

Answer 31

aequus, aequa, aequum

3rd Adjective

Question 32

uneven; inequitable, unjust

Answer 32

inīquus, inīqua, inīquum

3rd Adjective

Question 33

honourable, respectable

Answer 33

honestus, honesta, honestum

3rd Adjective

Question 34

middle (of); midst; the open

Answer 34

medius, media, medium

Question 35

known, well-known; familiar

Answer 35

nōtus, nōta, nōtum
3rd Adjective
- often appears with a Dative of Reference

Question 36

at the house of, in the presence of, among

Answer 36

apud (prep + acc.)

Question 37

on the contrary, in opposition; in turn

Answer 37

contrā

Adverb

Question 38

on the contrary, in opposition; facing

Answer 38

contrā (prep + acc.)

Question 39

greatly

Answer 39

magnopere

Adverb

Question 40

who/that… not…

Answer 40

quīn
Conjunction
- introduces a Relative Clause of Characteristic

Question 41

enough, sufficiently; enough

Answer 41

satis/sat

Adverb