Chapter 9: Understanding Laptops Flashcards

1
Q

Laptops are also known as

A

Notebooks

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2
Q

Netbook

A

Extremely small laptop computer

Lighter, fewer features

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3
Q

What characteristics separate a laptop and a desktop PC?

A

Portability - Laptops are more portable

Price - Laptops are more expensive

Performance - DESKTOPs tend to perform better, per dollar spent

Expandability –Desktops are more expandable

Quality of construction – Laptops require better quality materials

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4
Q

3 main components of a typical laptop case

A

The display – LCD or LED

Case frame - the metal structure reinforcing the external shell

The case - the external shell, usually plastic.

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5
Q

Clamshell Design

A

Laptop has two halves, hinged together at the back

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6
Q

The primary differences between a laptop motherboard and a desktop motherboard are the lack of standards and _______

A

Much smaller form factor

Also, the motherboard is nearly always proprietary, and that’s what we mean
by “lack of standards.”

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7
Q

Name this part

A

Laptop motherboard

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8
Q

daughterboard.

A

A riser card connecting other components to a motherboard

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9
Q

To save space, components of the video circuitry (and possibly other circuits as well) of a laptop are placed on a _____

A

daughterboard

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10
Q

A downside to integrating audio, video and networking components on the same daughterboard is that ______

A

If one part goes bad, you have to replace the entire board

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11
Q

Laptops have less space, and thus,______ is a major concern

A

heat

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12
Q

What is done to laptop processors to help combat heat?

A

Lower voltages and clock speeds

Active sleep and slowdown modes

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13
Q

A laptop’s _____ is often soldered to the motherboard

A

Processor

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14
Q

Notebooks don’t use standard desktop computer memory chips, because ______

A

they’re too big.

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15
Q

two common types of laptop memory package

A

SODIMM

MicroDIMM

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16
Q

SODIMM

A

Small Outline DIMM

Smaller than standard DIMM

available in a variety of configura- tions, including 32-bit (72-pin) and 64-bit (144-pin SDRAM, 200-pin DDR, 200-pin DDR2, and 204-pin DDR3) option

17
Q

Name that memory type:

A

SO-DIMM

18
Q

MicroDIMM

A

icroDIMM is an extremely small RAM form factor. In fact, it is over 50 percent smaller than a SODIMM

19
Q

Name that memory type:

A

MicroDIMM

20
Q

While desktop hard drives are 3.5 inches, how long are laptop hard drives?

A

2.5 inches

21
Q

PCMCIA

A

Personal Computer Memory Card International Association

22
Q

PC Card

A

The expansion card for PCMCIA Expansion Bus

23
Q

How many pins does a PC Card use to connect to a PC

A

68

24
Q

Docking Station

A

A docking station is basically an extension of the motherboard of a laptop. Because a docking station is designed to stay behind when the laptop is removed, it can contain things like a full-sized drive bay and expansion bus slots. Also, the docking station can function as a port replicator.

25
Q

Port Replicator

A

A port replicator reproduces the functions of the ports on the back of a laptop so that peripherals such as monitors, keyboards, printers, and so on that don’t travel with the laptop can remain connected to the dock and don’t have to all be physically unplugged each time
the laptop is taken away.

26
Q

What type of electric flow does a laptop use?

A

DC

27
Q

Laptop batteries can be compared by _____ and _____

A

Energy density - How much energy a battery can hold

power density - how quickly the stored energy can be accessed

28
Q

Backlight

A

small fluorescent lamp placed behind, above, or to the side of an LCD display. The light from the lamp is diffused across the screen, producing brightness.

29
Q

CCFL

A

cold cathode fluorescent lamp

typical laptop display uses a cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) as its backlight

30
Q

Inverter

A

small circuit board installed behind the LCD panel that takes
DC current and inverts it to AC for the backlight

31
Q

Location of the WiFi antenna on a laptop

A

The LCD display

32
Q

Steps to replaced a laptop hard drive

A

Turn off PC

Disconnect peripherals

locate hard drive door & screw holding it in place

lift hard drive door / unlatch

pull out hard drive