Chapter 9- Sexual Reproduction In Humans Flashcards

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1
Q

Capacitation

A

Changes in the sperm cell membrane that increase its fluidity and allow the acrosome reaction to occur

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2
Q

The acrosome reaction

A

Acrosome enzymes digest the corona radiate and the zona pellucida, allowing the sperm and oocyte cell membranes to fuse

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3
Q

Cortical Reaction

A

Fusion of cortical granule membranes with the oocyte cell membrane, releasing their contents, which convert the zona pellucida into a fertilisation membrane

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4
Q

Trophoblast

A

Cells forming the outer layer of the blastocyst

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5
Q

Implantation

A

The sinking of the blastocyst into the endometrium

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