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Med Terms > Chapter 9- Respiratory System > Flashcards

Chapter 9- Respiratory System Flashcards

1
Q

alveol/o

A

alveolus

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2
Q

bronch/o, bronchi/o

A

bronchus

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3
Q

bronchiol/o

A

bronchiole

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4
Q

or/o

A

mouth

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5
Q

capn/o

A

carbon dioxide

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6
Q

nas/o, rhin/o

A

nose

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7
Q

carb/o

A

carbon dioxide

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8
Q

lob/o

A

lobe

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9
Q

ox/o

A

oxygen

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10
Q

palat/o

A

palate

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11
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx

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12
Q

pharyng/o

A

pharynx (throat)

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13
Q

phren/o

A

diaphragm

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14
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura

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15
Q

pneum/o, pneumon/o

A

lung or air

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16
Q

pulmon/o

A

lung

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17
Q

sinus/o

A

sinus cavity

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18
Q

spir/o, -pnea

A

breathing

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19
Q

tonsill/o

A

tonsil

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20
Q

trache/o

A

trachea

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21
Q

uvul/o

A

uvula

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22
Q

eupnea

A

normal breathing

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23
Q

bradypnea

A

slow breathing

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24
Q

tachypnea

A

fast breathing

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25
Q

hypopnea

A

shallow breathing

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26
Q

hyperpnea

A

deep breathing

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27
Q

dyspnea

A

difficulty breathing

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28
Q

apnea

A

inability to breathe

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29
Q

orthopnea

A

ability to breathe but only in upright position

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30
Q

cheyne-stokes respiration

A

gradual increase of depth and rate of breathing followed by decrease, then apnea

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31
Q

crackles & rales

A

popping sounds on lungs when air enters diseased airways and alveoli

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32
Q

wheezes & rhonchi

A

high-pitched sounds on lungs when air enters through a narrow airway

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33
Q

stridor

A

high-pitched crowing sound, obstruction of airway

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34
Q

caseous necrosis

A

degeneration and death of tissue, looks like cheese

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35
Q

dysphonia

A

hoarseness

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36
Q

epistaxis

A

nosebleed

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37
Q

expectoration

A

coughing up and spitting out of material from lungs

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38
Q

sputum

A

material expelled from lungs by coughing (flem)

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39
Q

hemoptysis

A

coughing up blood from lungs

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40
Q

hypercapnia, hypercarbia

A

excessive level of co2 in blood

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41
Q

hyperventilation/ hypoventiliation

A

excessive movement of air (hypocapnia) / deficient movement of air (hypercapnia)

42
Q

hypoxemia

A

low oxygen in blood

43
Q

hypoxia

A

low oxygen in tissue cells

44
Q

obstructive lung disorder

A

blocking flow of air out of lung

45
Q

restrictive lung disorder

A

limiting intake of air to lung

46
Q

pulmonary edema

A

fluid filling spaces around alveoli, will flood into them

47
Q

pulmonary infiltrate

A

xray shows solid material in air spaces of lungs, inflammatory changes indicated

48
Q

rhinorrhea

A

thin, watery discharge from nose

49
Q

asthma

A

obstructive pulmonary disease, attacks of wheezing, dyspnea, coughing

50
Q

atelectasis

A

collapse of lung tissue

51
Q

bronchiectasis

A

abnormal dilation of bronchi with mucus

52
Q

bronchitis

A

inflammation of bronchi

53
Q

bronchogenic carcinoma

A

lung cancer

54
Q

bronchospasm

A

constriction of bronchi

55
Q

emphysema

A

obstructive pulmonary disease, overexpansion of alveoli, loss of lung elasticity and gas exchange

56
Q

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

A

combo of emphysema and bronchitis, permanent

57
Q

cystic fibrosis

A

inherited, exocrine gland doesn’t work, excess of thick and viscous mucus that obstructs passageways of body, commonly affects lungs and digestive tract

58
Q

laryngitis

A

inflammation of larynx

59
Q

laryngotracheobronchitis, croup

A

inflammation of upper airways, swelling, seal bark cough

60
Q

laryngospasm

A

spasm of laryngeal muscles

61
Q

nasal polyposis

A

numerous polyps in nose (tumors on stalks)

62
Q

pharyngitis

A

inflammation of pharynx

63
Q

pleural effusion

A

accumulation of fluid within pleural cavity

64
Q

empyema, pyothorax

A

accumulation of pus within pleural cavity

65
Q

hemothorax

A

accumulation of blood in pleural cavity

66
Q

pleuritis, pleurisy

A

inflammation of pleura

67
Q

pneumoconiosis

A

chronic restrictive pulmonary disease, from long inhalation of dusts like asbestos

68
Q

pneumonia

A

inflammation of lung caused by bacteria, virus, fungi

69
Q

pneumocystis pneumonia

A

caused by Pneumocystis carinii

70
Q

pneumothorax

A

puncture of lung or chest wall, air enters pleural cavity

71
Q

pneumohemothorax

A

air and blood in pleural cavity

72
Q

pneumonitis

A

inflammation of lung, from sensitivity to chemicals or dust

73
Q

pulmonary embolism

A

occlusion in pulmonary circulation, caused by blood clot

74
Q

pulmonary tuberculosis

A

Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria in lungs, tubercles inflamation, caseous necrosis

75
Q

sinusitis

A

inflammation of sinuses

76
Q

sleep apnea

A

stop breathing during sleep

77
Q

tonsilitis

A

acute or chronic inflammation of tonsils

78
Q

adenoidectomy

A

excision of adenoids

79
Q

lobectomy

A

removal of lobe of lung

80
Q

nasal polypectomy

A

removal of nasal polyp

81
Q

pneumonectomy

A

removal of entire lung

82
Q

thoracentesis

A

puncture for aspiration of chest

83
Q

thoracoplasty

A

repair of the chest involving fixation of ribs

84
Q

thoracoscopy

A

thorascope to examine pleural cavity

85
Q

thoracostomy

A

creation of opening in chest

86
Q

thoracotomy

A

incision into chest

87
Q

tonsillectomy

A

excision of palatine tonsils

88
Q

tracheostomy

A

creation of an opening in trachea

89
Q

tracheotomy

A

incision into trachea

90
Q

PE

A

PULMONARY EMBOLISM

91
Q

TB

A

TUBERCULOSIS

92
Q

URI

A

UPPER RESPIRATORY INFECTION

93
Q

ABG

A

ARTERIAL BLOOD GASES

94
Q

Ph

A

POTENTIAL OF HYDROGEN

95
Q

PaCO2, PaO2

A

PARTIAL PRESSURE OF BOTH

96
Q

PSG

A

POLYSOMNOGRAPHY

97
Q

PFT

A

PULMONARY FUNCTION TESTING

98
Q

CXR

A

CHEST X-RAY

99
Q

T&A

A

TONSILLECTOMY AND ADENOIDECTOMY

100
Q

CPAP

A

CONTINUOUS POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE

101
Q

COPD

A

CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE

102
Q

CPR

A

CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION

Med Terms (15 decks)

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