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Med Terms > Chapter 11- Endocrine System > Flashcards

Chapter 11- Endocrine System Flashcards

1
Q

adren/o, adrenal/o

A

adrenal gland

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2
Q

andr/o

A

male

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3
Q

dips/o

A

thirst

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4
Q

hormon/o

A

hormone

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5
Q

ket/o, keton/o

A

ketone bodies

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6
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

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7
Q

thyr/o, thyroid/o

A

thyroid gland

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8
Q

exophthalamus (os)

A

protrusion of 1 or both eyeballs, thyroid dysfunction or tumor behind eye

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9
Q

glucosuria, glycosuria

A

glucose in the urine

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10
Q

hirsutism

A

an excessive growth of hair, woman with beard

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11
Q

hypercalcemia/hypo

A

high level calcium in blood/ low level

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12
Q

hyperglycemia/hypo

A

high blood sugar/ low

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13
Q

hyperkalemia/hypo

A

high level of blood potassium/ low

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14
Q

hypernatremia/ hypo

A

high level of sodium ions in blood/ low

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15
Q

hypersecretion/ hyposecretion

A

abnormally increased secretion/ decreased

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16
Q

ketosis, ketoacidosis, diabetic ketoacidosis

A

abnormal amount of ketone bodies in blood and urine. Shows abnormal utilization of carbs

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17
Q

polydipsia

A

excessive thirst

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18
Q

polyuria

A

excessive urination

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19
Q

cushing syndrome

A

hypersecretion of cortisol from adrenal gland

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20
Q

adrenal virilism

A

hypersecretion of androgen (male sex hormone) from adrenal gland in women

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21
Q

diabetes mellitus

A

metabollic disorder, abnormal usage of insulin

22
Q

type 1 DM

A

no beta cell production of insulin, dependent on insulin

23
Q

type 2 DM

A

production of insulin but not enough, or resistance, not dependent on insulin

24
Q

hyperinsulinism

A

condition of excessive insulin , draws too much sugar out of blood

25
Q

pancreatitis

A

inflammation of pancreas

26
Q

hyperparathyroidism/hypo

A

hypersecretion of parathyroid glands/hyposecretion

27
Q

acromegaly

A

enlarged features, hypersecretion of pituitary gland after puberty

28
Q

diabetes insipidus

A

abnormal increase in urine, from inadequate secretion of pituitary ADH

29
Q

pituitary dwarfism

A

congenital hyposecretion of growth hormone

30
Q

pituitary gigantism

A

hypersecretion of growth hormone of childhood

31
Q

goiter

A

enlargement of thyroid gland caused by dysfunction, tumor, or lack of iodine in diet

32
Q

hyperthyroidism, graves disease, thyrotoxicosis

A

hypersecretion of thyroid gland

33
Q

hypothyroidism

A

hyposecretion of thyroid gland, sluggishness, slow pulse, obesity

34
Q

myxedema

A

advanced hyposecretion in adults but with dry skin

35
Q

cretinism

A

congenital hypothyroidism in children, lack of mental development and dwarfed

36
Q

adrenalectomy

A

excision of adrenal gland

37
Q

hypophysectomy

A

excision of pituitary gland

38
Q

pancreatectomy

A

excision of pancreas

39
Q

parathyroidectomy

A

excision of parathyroid gland

40
Q

thymectomy

A

excision of thymus gland

41
Q

thyroidectomy

A

excision of thyroid gland

42
Q

TSH

A

THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE

43
Q

PTH

A

PARATHYROID HORMONE

44
Q

LH

A

LUTEINIZING HORMONE

45
Q

FSH

A

FOLLICLE-STIMULATING HORMONE

46
Q

FBS

A

FASTING BLOOD SUGAR

47
Q

DKA

A

DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS

48
Q

ACTH

A

ADRENOCORTICOTROPHIC HORMONE

49
Q

HRT

A

HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY

50
Q

aden/o

A

gland

51
Q

gluc/o, glucos/o, glyc/o, glycos/o

A

sugar

52
Q

thym/o

A

thymus gland

Med Terms (15 decks)

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