Chapter 3- Fields of Practice Flashcards
chir/o
hand
crin/o
to secrete
enter/o
small intestine
esthesi/o
sensation
gastr/o
stomach
gen/o
origin or production
ger/o
old age
gynec/o
woman
laryng/o
voicebox
obstetr/o
midwife
onc/o
tumor
ophthalm/o, opt/o
eye
ot/o
ear
path/o
disease
plas/o
formation
vascul/o
vessel
ped/o
child or foot
D.D.S
doctor of dental surgery- treatment of dental disorders requiring surgery
M.D.
Doctor of medicine
D.O
Doctor of Osteopathic medicine- Like M.D. but emphasis in musculoskeletal system in maintaining function and balance in the body
Ph.D.
Doctor of psychology-counsel of patients with mental or emotional disorders
D.C.
Doctor of chiropractic Medicine- treatment centered on manipulation of the spine to maintain function and balance in the body
Cardiology
diagnosis and management of conditions related to the heart and blood vessels
Endocrinology
diagnosis and management of diseases of the endocrine glands, e.g., diabetes, obesity, thyroid, dysfunction
Gastroenterology
diagnosis and management of conditions related to the digestive system
Geriatric medicine
diagnosis and medical management of conditions affecting the elderly; also a subspeciality of family practice
Hematology
diagnosis and treatment of blood disorders
Nephrology
nonsurgical treatment of kidney disorder
oncology
treatment of tumors and cancer
rheumatology
treatment of arthritis and related disorders
medical genetics
diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of genetic (inherited) disorders; includes research, laboratory testing, and counseling
neurology
nonsurgical treatment of diseases of the nervous sytem
neurological surgery
surgical and nonsurgical treatment of diseases of the nervous system and supportive structures, including blood vessels
nuclear medicine
use of radioactive substances to diagnose and treat disease; a dual specialty in other fields such as radiology, internal medicine, neurology, and cardiology is common.
Obstetrics
care and treatment of mother and fetus throughout pregnancy, childbirth, and immediate postpartum period
Gynecology
medical and surgical treatment of disorders of the female reproductive and urinary system
Ophthalmology
medical and surgical treatment of the eye, including vision care and services.
Orthopedic surgery
medical, surgical, and rehabilitative treatment of disorders of the musculoskeletal system, including the bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and nerves
Otolaryngology
medical and surgical treatment of diseases and disorders of the ear, nose, throat, and adjoining structure of the head and neck
ENT
ear, nose, throat physician
Pathology
study of disease emphasizing examination of tissue for diagnosis, e.g., biopsy, autopsy
Pediatrics
comprehensive medical care of infants, children, and adolescents, with emphasis on disease prevention and healthful physical and mental development
Physical medicine and rehabilitation physiatry
treatment of patients suffering from neuromusculoskeletal disorders caused by illness or injury, e.g., stroke, spinal cord injury
Plastic surgery
surgery for restoration, repair, or reconstruction of body strucutres, e.g., body contouring, skin grafting
Preventative medicine
medical care that focuses on prevention of disease and health maintenance; specialty areas include: aerospace medicine, occupational medicine, public health, and general preventative medicine
Psychiatry
diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders
Radiology
use of ionizing and nonionizing imaging modalities, including x-ray, radionuclides, magnetic resonance, and ultrasound, to diagnose disease, or in therapies that involve imaging guidance; primary fields include diagnostic radiology, radiation oncology, and radiation physics
surgery
treatment of diseases and trauma requiring an operation; -subspeciality areas include vascular, pediatric, hand, and critical care surgery
Thoracic surgery
treatment of diseases, deformities, and trauma requiring an operation within the chest, including the heart and lungs
Urology
surgical and nonsurgical treatment of the male urinary and reproductive system and the female urinary system
O.D.
Doctor of optometry- diagnosis and nonsurgical treatment of the eye, including vision care and services
D.P.M
Doctor of podiatric medicine- diagnosis and treatment (including surgery) or disorders of the foot
Allergy and immunology
diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of allergic diseases, including asthma, and diagnosis, management, and therapy of immunologic diseases, e.g., autoimmune disorders
Anesthesiology
comprehensive medical management and anesthetic care before, during, and after surgery and long-term pain management and critical care related to cardiac and respiratory emergencies
Colon and rectal surgery
diagnosis, medical care, and surgical treatment of conditions related to the small intestine, colon, and rectum
Dermatology
medical and surgical treatment of disorders of the skin and its appendages, e.g., hair, nails, including cosmetic care
Emergency medicine
prehospital emergency medical care of acutely ill or injured patients; most commonly rendered in an emergency department of a hospital or a free-standing urgent care facility
Family practice
comprehensive general medical care of individuals of all ages and their families, with emphasis on disease prevention and health promotion
Internal medicine
nonsurgical care centered around prevention, diagnosis and treatment of adults