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Med Terms > Chapter 3- Fields of Practice > Flashcards

Chapter 3- Fields of Practice Flashcards

1
Q

chir/o

A

hand

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2
Q

crin/o

A

to secrete

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3
Q

enter/o

A

small intestine

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4
Q

esthesi/o

A

sensation

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5
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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6
Q

gen/o

A

origin or production

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7
Q

ger/o

A

old age

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8
Q

gynec/o

A

woman

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9
Q

laryng/o

A

voicebox

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10
Q

obstetr/o

A

midwife

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11
Q

onc/o

A

tumor

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12
Q

ophthalm/o, opt/o

A

eye

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13
Q

ot/o

A

ear

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14
Q

path/o

A

disease

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15
Q

plas/o

A

formation

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16
Q

vascul/o

A

vessel

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17
Q

ped/o

A

child or foot

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18
Q

D.D.S

A

doctor of dental surgery- treatment of dental disorders requiring surgery

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19
Q

M.D.

A

Doctor of medicine

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20
Q

D.O

A

Doctor of Osteopathic medicine- Like M.D. but emphasis in musculoskeletal system in maintaining function and balance in the body

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21
Q

Ph.D.

A

Doctor of psychology-counsel of patients with mental or emotional disorders

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22
Q

D.C.

A

Doctor of chiropractic Medicine- treatment centered on manipulation of the spine to maintain function and balance in the body

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23
Q

Cardiology

A

diagnosis and management of conditions related to the heart and blood vessels

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24
Q

Endocrinology

A

diagnosis and management of diseases of the endocrine glands, e.g., diabetes, obesity, thyroid, dysfunction

25
Q

Gastroenterology

A

diagnosis and management of conditions related to the digestive system

26
Q

Geriatric medicine

A

diagnosis and medical management of conditions affecting the elderly; also a subspeciality of family practice

27
Q

Hematology

A

diagnosis and treatment of blood disorders

28
Q

Nephrology

A

nonsurgical treatment of kidney disorder

29
Q

oncology

A

treatment of tumors and cancer

30
Q

rheumatology

A

treatment of arthritis and related disorders

31
Q

medical genetics

A

diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of genetic (inherited) disorders; includes research, laboratory testing, and counseling

32
Q

neurology

A

nonsurgical treatment of diseases of the nervous sytem

33
Q

neurological surgery

A

surgical and nonsurgical treatment of diseases of the nervous system and supportive structures, including blood vessels

34
Q

nuclear medicine

A

use of radioactive substances to diagnose and treat disease; a dual specialty in other fields such as radiology, internal medicine, neurology, and cardiology is common.

35
Q

Obstetrics

A

care and treatment of mother and fetus throughout pregnancy, childbirth, and immediate postpartum period

36
Q

Gynecology

A

medical and surgical treatment of disorders of the female reproductive and urinary system

37
Q

Ophthalmology

A

medical and surgical treatment of the eye, including vision care and services.

38
Q

Orthopedic surgery

A

medical, surgical, and rehabilitative treatment of disorders of the musculoskeletal system, including the bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and nerves

39
Q

Otolaryngology

A

medical and surgical treatment of diseases and disorders of the ear, nose, throat, and adjoining structure of the head and neck

40
Q

ENT

A

ear, nose, throat physician

41
Q

Pathology

A

study of disease emphasizing examination of tissue for diagnosis, e.g., biopsy, autopsy

42
Q

Pediatrics

A

comprehensive medical care of infants, children, and adolescents, with emphasis on disease prevention and healthful physical and mental development

43
Q

Physical medicine and rehabilitation physiatry

A

treatment of patients suffering from neuromusculoskeletal disorders caused by illness or injury, e.g., stroke, spinal cord injury

44
Q

Plastic surgery

A

surgery for restoration, repair, or reconstruction of body strucutres, e.g., body contouring, skin grafting

45
Q

Preventative medicine

A

medical care that focuses on prevention of disease and health maintenance; specialty areas include: aerospace medicine, occupational medicine, public health, and general preventative medicine

46
Q

Psychiatry

A

diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders

47
Q

Radiology

A

use of ionizing and nonionizing imaging modalities, including x-ray, radionuclides, magnetic resonance, and ultrasound, to diagnose disease, or in therapies that involve imaging guidance; primary fields include diagnostic radiology, radiation oncology, and radiation physics

48
Q

surgery

A

treatment of diseases and trauma requiring an operation; -subspeciality areas include vascular, pediatric, hand, and critical care surgery

49
Q

Thoracic surgery

A

treatment of diseases, deformities, and trauma requiring an operation within the chest, including the heart and lungs

50
Q

Urology

A

surgical and nonsurgical treatment of the male urinary and reproductive system and the female urinary system

51
Q

O.D.

A

Doctor of optometry- diagnosis and nonsurgical treatment of the eye, including vision care and services

52
Q

D.P.M

A

Doctor of podiatric medicine- diagnosis and treatment (including surgery) or disorders of the foot

53
Q

Allergy and immunology

A

diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of allergic diseases, including asthma, and diagnosis, management, and therapy of immunologic diseases, e.g., autoimmune disorders

54
Q

Anesthesiology

A

comprehensive medical management and anesthetic care before, during, and after surgery and long-term pain management and critical care related to cardiac and respiratory emergencies

55
Q

Colon and rectal surgery

A

diagnosis, medical care, and surgical treatment of conditions related to the small intestine, colon, and rectum

56
Q

Dermatology

A

medical and surgical treatment of disorders of the skin and its appendages, e.g., hair, nails, including cosmetic care

57
Q

Emergency medicine

A

prehospital emergency medical care of acutely ill or injured patients; most commonly rendered in an emergency department of a hospital or a free-standing urgent care facility

58
Q

Family practice

A

comprehensive general medical care of individuals of all ages and their families, with emphasis on disease prevention and health promotion

59
Q

Internal medicine

A

nonsurgical care centered around prevention, diagnosis and treatment of adults

Med Terms (15 decks)

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