Chapter 9-Relational Dynamics Flashcards

1
Q

Need to belong theory

A

A theory that says each of us is born with a fundamental drive to seek form maintain and protect strong relationships

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2
Q

Commitment

A

I desire to stay in a relationship

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3
Q

Inter-dependents

A

A state in which each person’s behavior affect everyone else in that relationship

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4
Q

Investment

A

The commitment resources in our in our relationships

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5
Q

Dialectical tensions

A

Conflicts between two important but opposing needs or desires

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6
Q

Interpersonal attraction

A

Any force that draws people together to form a relationship

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7
Q

Physical attraction

A

Attraction to someone’s physical appearance

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8
Q

Social attraction

A

Attraction to someone’s personality

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9
Q

Uncertainty reduction theory

A

A theory suggesting that people are motivated to reduce their uncertainty about others

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10
Q

Predicted outcome value theory

A

A theory predicting that we form relationships when we think the effort will be worth it

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11
Q

Approach behaviors

A

Communication behaviors that signal one’s interest in getting to know someone

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12
Q

Avoidance behaviors

A

Communication behaviors that signal ones lack of interest in getting to know someone

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13
Q

Social exchange theory

A

Theory predicting that people seek to form and maintain relationships in which benefits outweigh the costs

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14
Q

Comparison level

A

Persons realistic expectations of what the person wants and thinks he or she deserves from a relationship

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15
Q

Comparison Level for alternatives

A

A person’s assessment of how good/bad his or her current relationship is, compared with other options

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16
Q

Over benefitted

A

the state in which ones relational rewards exceed ones relational costs

17
Q

Under benefited

A

The state in which ones relational costs exceed ones relational rewards

18
Q

Equity theory

A

Theory predicting that a good relationship is one in which in which a persons ratio of costs and rewards is equal to that of the persons partner

19
Q

Relational maintenance behaviors

A

Behaviors used to maintain and strengthen personal relationships

20
Q

Initiating stage

A

Stage of relationship development when people meet and interact for the 1st time

21
Q

Experimenting stage

A

Stage of relationship development when individuals have conversations to learn more about each other

22
Q

Intensifying stage

A

Stage of relationships development when individuals move from being acquaintances to being close friends

23
Q

Integrating stage

A

The stage of relationship development when a deep commitment has formed, and there is a strong sense that the relationship has its own identity

24
Q

Bonding stage

A

Stage of relationship development when people publicly announce their commitment to each other

25
Q

Circumscribing stage

A

The stage of relationship dissolution characterized by decreased quality and quantity of communication b/t partners

26
Q

Stagnating stage

A

Stage of relationship dissolution when partners are barely communicating with each other

27
Q

Terminating stage

A

Stage of relationship dissolution the relationship is deemed to be officially over

28
Q

Divorce

A

Legal termination of marriage