Chapter 9 - Reactions of Organic Compounds Flashcards
1
Q
Alkane to Alkylhalide
A
Heat or UV
+HALOGEN
Substitution
HALOGENATION
2
Q
Alkylhalide to Alcohol
A
Heat or UV
+Strong acid (NaOH, KOH)
Substitution
3
Q
Alcohol to Alkene
A
DEHYDRATION
loss of water
4
Q
Alkene to Alcohol
A
HYDRATION
+H2O
5
Q
Alkylhalide to Amine
A
Substitution
+NH2
6
Q
Alcohol to Amine
A
Substitution
+NH3
7
Q
Alkene to Alkylhalide
A
Addition
+ACID
8
Q
Alkene to Alkane
A
metal catalyst (nickel)
+H2
addition
HYDROGENATION
9
Q
Alkene to Poly(alkene)
A
ADDITION POLYMERISATION
+catalyst
10
Q
Alcohol to Salt and H2
A
(Alcohol acts as acid)
+METAL
11
Q
Alcohol to Salt and H2O
A
NEUTRALISATION
+BASE
12
Q
Alcohol to Carboxylic Acid
A
OXIDATION
Cr2O7- or MnO4-, H+
ONLY PRIMARY ALCOHOL
13
Q
Carboxylic acid to salt and H2
A
+METAL
14
Q
Carboxylic acid to salt and H2O
A
+BASE
NEUTRALISATION
15
Q
Formation of Ester
A
H2SO4(l)
Alcohol+ Carboxylic Acid
ESTERIFICATION
