Chapter 9 - Reactions of Organic Compounds Flashcards by Mercer Reid

Q

Alkane to Alkylhalide

A

Heat or UV

+HALOGEN

Substitution

HALOGENATION

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Q

Alkylhalide to Alcohol

A

Heat or UV

+Strong acid (NaOH, KOH)

Substitution

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Q

Alcohol to Alkene

A

DEHYDRATION

loss of water

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Q

Alkene to Alcohol

A

HYDRATION

+H2O

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Q

Alkylhalide to Amine

A

Substitution

+NH2

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Q

Alcohol to Amine

A

Substitution

+NH3

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Q

Alkene to Alkylhalide

A

Addition

+ACID

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Q

Alkene to Alkane

A

metal catalyst (nickel)

+H2

addition

HYDROGENATION

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Q

Alkene to Poly(alkene)

A

ADDITION POLYMERISATION

+catalyst

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Q

Alcohol to Salt and H2

A

(Alcohol acts as acid)

+METAL

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Q

Alcohol to Salt and H2O

A

NEUTRALISATION

+BASE

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Q

Alcohol to Carboxylic Acid

A

OXIDATION

Cr2O7- or MnO4-, H+

ONLY PRIMARY ALCOHOL

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Q

Carboxylic acid to salt and H2

A

+METAL

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Q

Carboxylic acid to salt and H2O

A

+BASE

NEUTRALISATION

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Q

Formation of Ester

A

H2SO4(l)

Alcohol+ Carboxylic Acid

ESTERIFICATION

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Q

Ester to Alcohol or Carboxylic acid

A

+H2O

Hydrolysis

Q

To make an alkane into basically anything what intermediate step is needed

A

alkane to alkylhalide

Q

diol + dioic acid =

A

copolymer +H2O

CONDENSATION POLYMERISATION

Q

Hydroxy carboxylic acid =

A

polymer +H2O

CONDENSATION POLYMERISATION

Q

No. of H2O molecules created =

A

no. of monomers -1