Chapter 9: Political Parties Flashcards
A process of cooperation through compromise
Bipartisanship
An election that represents a sudden, clear, and long-term shift in voter allegiances
Critical election
A condition in which one or more houses of the legislature is controlled by the party in opposition to the executive
Divided government
A system in which the winner of an election is the candidate who wins the greatest number of votes cast, also known as plurality voting
First-past-the-post
The manipulation of legislative districts in an attempt to favor a particular candidate
Gerrymandering
A type of election in which the winning candidate must receive at least 50 percent of the votes, even if a run-off election is required
Majoritarian voting
The legislative party with over half the seats in a legislative body, and thus significant power to control the agenda
Majority party
The legislative party with less than half the seats in a legislative body
Minority party
An individual who falls in the middle of the ideological spectrum
Moderate
Individuals who represent themselves in public as being part of a party
Party identifiers
The formal structure of the political party and the active members responsible for coordinating party behavior and supporting party candidates
Party organization
The collection of a party’s positions on issues it considers politically important
Party platform
The shift of a party positions from moderate towards ideological extremes
Party organization
A shifting of party alliances within the electorate
Party realignment
Party identifiers who have been elected to office and are responsible for fulfilling the party’s promises
Party-in-government