Chapter 15: The Bureaucracy Flashcards

1
Q

An administrative group of non-elected officials charged with carrying out functions connected to a series of policies and programs

A

Bureaucracy

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2
Q

The civil servants or political appointees who fill non-elected positions in government and make up the bureaucracy

A

Bureaucrats

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3
Q

The individuals who fill non-elected positions in government and make up the bureaucracy; also known as bureaucrats

A

Civil servants

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4
Q

A corporation that fulfills an important public interest and is therefore overseen by government authorities to a much larger degree than private businesses

A

Government corporation

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5
Q

A system of filling civil service positions by using competitive examinations to value experience and competence over political loyalties

A

Merit system

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6
Q

A rule-making process in which neutral advisers convene a committee of those who have vested interests in the proposed rules and help the committee reach a consensus on them

A

Negotiated rule

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7
Q

The use of government positions to reward individuals for their political support

A

Patronage

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8
Q

A chart that shows salary ranges for different levels of positions vertically and for different ranks of seniority horizontally

A

Pay schedule

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9
Q

Measures that incorporate the market forces of the private sector into the function of government to varying degrees

A

Privatization

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10
Q

The implementation of public policy as well as the academic study that prepares civil servants to work in government

A

Public administration

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11
Q

The mechanisms, procedures, and rules that must be followed to get something done

A

Red tape

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12
Q

A system that rewards political loyalties or party support during elections with bureaucratic appointments after victory

A

Spoils system

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13
Q

A person who publicizes misdeeds committed within a bureaucracy or other organization

A

Whistleblower

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14
Q

CC

The main reason that bureaucracies exist is…

A

They make running the government simpler and more efficient.

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15
Q

CC

When bureaucratic agencies create regulations, they are acting in a legislative manner.

A

True

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16
Q

CC

____________ is a bureaucratic action that settles disputes.

A

Administrative adjudication

17
Q

CC

Civil service exams are

A

Competitive exams used to determine ability and take politics out of hiring for bureaucratic agencies

18
Q

CC

Bureaucracies are funded by __________.

A

Taxes

19
Q

CC

Which of the following are ways that congress can limit bureaucratic behaviors?

A

Before the fact controls and after the fact controls

20
Q

CC

Nomination of heads of bureaucratic agencies is a way that the executive branch can assert before the fact control.

A

False

21
Q

CC

Bureaucratic agencies are funded by ________, which are determined by ________.

A

Appropriations, Congress