Chapter 9: Middle Childhood Physical+Cognitive

Question 1

What happens to the weight and growth

Answer 1

1. Slow and steady growth

2. Body weight doubles

Question 2

What are the issues in healthy nutrition 2

Answer 2

1. Too much sugar, salt and fat

2. Oversized portions

Question 3

Sex differences in growth and nutrition

Answer 3

Boys slightly taller and heavier until 10 years old or until girls start puberty

Question 4

Childhood obesity ____ since 1980

Answer 4

tripled

Question 5

What % of children are overweight

Answer 5

30

Question 6

Poor diet and sedentary is the result of what …

Answer 6

Screen time

Question 7

Consequences of being overweight2

Answer 7

1. Health risks:diabetes, hypertension and asthma

2. Emotional risk :Self esteem and rejection

Question 8

What do children need to eat

Answer 8

BREAKFAST

Question 9

What reduces ear infections

Answer 9

growth of eustachian tube

Question 10

what % of school age children are affected by myopia

Answer 10

29%

Question 11

What contributes to myopia

Answer 11

heredity + environment

Question 12

How many hours a day should children be on screen
0-2=
3-9=
10-18=

Answer 12

0
1
2

Question 13

consequences of too much screen time (8)
D
O
S
M
A
A
R
U

Question 14

–Gross motor skills

Motor Development

Answer 14

• Improvement of Balance coordination strength
• Muscle growth
• Reaction time improves

Question 15

-Finr motor skills
Motor Development
Old
new

Answer 15

-Improvement of exisitng skills such as dress, wash ,eat

New: Writing\ Arts/ Musical instrument s

Question 16

what % of Canadian youth meet the physical activity target

Answer 16

40%

Question 17

How many minutes of activity per day

Answer 17

60 min

Question 18

What is the max of screen time per day

Answer 18

2 hours

Question 19

Accident #1

Answer 19

greater risk of injury than preschool kids

Question 20

Most common accidents under 20 
F
C
B
N

Answer 20

Falls
Car accident
Bike accidents
near drownias

Question 21

Piagets concrete Operational theory

LCTS

Answer 21

Logic
Conservation
Transivity
Seriation

Question 22

Logic

Answer 22

deduction, reasoning of ideas

Question 23

Conservation

Answer 23

FLAT CLAY= round clay because it has the same amount

Question 24

Transivity

Answer 24

Being able to understand how objects are related to one another

a dog is a mammal and that a boxer is a dog, then a boxer must be a mammal

Question 25

Seriation

Answer 25

the process of arranging a collection of items in a specific order (series) on the basis of a particular dimension (e.g., size)

Question 26

Moral Development Kohlbhergs Theory

Answer 26

Preconventional Conventional Postconventional

Question 27

Preconventional 1 2

Answer 27

1. consequence of behavior | 2. right thing when satisfies person

Question 28

Conventional 1 2

Answer 28

1. moral behaviour helps others and is socially approved | 2. moral behavior = duty and showing respect to authority

Question 29

Postconventional 1 2

Answer 29

1. humans vs soceirty order | 2. universal ethical principles + conscience

Question 30

What type of memory improves 2

Answer 30

1. Selective memory | 2. paying attention to multiple aspects of a situation

Question 31

What type of memory is similar to adult level in organization and strategies

Answer 31

short term memory

Question 32

what other type of memory improves and what else improves

Answer 32

1. Long term memory | 2. knowledge increases

Question 33

``` Gardners theory of multiple intelligences (9) L LM S M BK I I N E ```

Answer 33

``` linguistic Logical-mathematical spatial musical Bodily-kinesthetic Interperosnal Intrapersonal Naturalistic Existential ```

Question 34

``` IQ Alfred Binet -STUDIED WHAT -WHAT IS THE RESULT -WHAT DID HE BELIEVE ```

Answer 34

- Normal vs inferior - a need for more teaching not an inability to learn - didn't measure intelligence

Question 35

IQ Goddard and Terman-STUDIED WHAT -WHAT IS THE RESULT 4 -WHAT DID HE BELIEVE

Answer 35

- revised Binets IQ test - normal moron, idiot, imbecile - Intelligence is based on heredity and is fixed

Question 36

Wetchler Intelligence scale for children what were the 3 types of IQ subtests

Answer 36

1. Verbal - information,similarities, arithmetic, vocab, comprehension, digit span 2. Performace - Picture completion, coding, picture arrangement, block design, object assembly, symbol search, mazes 3. Full scale IQ

Question 37

ADHD | causes 3

Answer 37

genetics brain chem executive control(frontal lobe)

Question 38

ADHD | Treatment 2

Answer 38

operant conditioning | CBT to change neg thinking

Question 39

ADHD | Sex differences

Answer 39

Boys: hyper and lack of focus Girls: talkative, risk-taking, noisy, worrying, poor self-esteem ,perfectionism

Question 40

Learning disability | Dyslexia --genetics

Answer 40

left, hemisphere neurological circulation