Chapter 7 Early Childhood: Physical and Cognitive Development

Question 1

What happens to growth

Answer 1

It slows and is more stable

Question 2

how many teeth and by what age

Answer 2

20 primary teeth by age of 3

Question 3

What happens to Gross motor skills + EX(3)

Answer 3

-They improve

EX: run, skip, throw, playground, sports

Question 4

What happens to fine motor skills + EX(2)

Answer 4

-Improves
EX: 1.Drawing from scribbles—shapes —-multi-shape designs
2.Handedness is established

Question 5

Gender differences in motor skills
BOYS(4)
MART

Answer 5

1. Muscular
2. Active
3. Running
4. Throwing

Question 6

Gender differences in motor skills
GIRLS(4)
BHSF

Answer 6

1. Balancing
2. Hopping
3. Skipping
4. Fine motor skills

Question 7

Left hand challenges (3)

Answer 7

1. Health
2. High blood pressure +epilepsy
3. Language-based problems

Question 8

Left-hand possible strengths (3)

Answer 8

1. Math
2. Musical +artistic
3. Athletics

Question 9

what do kids from 2-6 become and why

Answer 9

picky eaters because need less calories per kg

Question 10

What is child obesity linked too(6)

GRSCTPN

Answer 10

1. Genetics
2. Regional differences
3. Socio-economic status
4. Culture
5. traumatic events
6. Poor nutrition
7. Not enough exercise

Question 11

Why has childhood obesity TRIPLED since 1980(2)

Answer 11

1. Eats less well

2. Too sedentary

Question 12

How can parents encourage healthy eating?(3)

Answer 12

1. Make it fun
2. Involve child
3. Be a good role model

Question 13

How are major illnesses in canada

Answer 13

Are largely eliminated

Question 14

How are minor illnesses in Canada

Answer 14

Minor illnessses are common

Question 15

What is the number 1 cause of accidents in early childhood

Answer 15

Motor vehicle accidents

Question 16

What are the observed sleep patterns in Early childhood(3)

Answer 16

1. Sleep decreases
2. Napping eliminated
3. Bedtime struggles

Question 17

What are some disturbances and disorders in Early childhood (3)

Answer 17

1. Nightmares/night terrors
2. Sleepwalking
3. Bedwetting

Question 18

What is enuresis

Answer 18

Lack of control of bladder

Question 19

Around what age is a child potty trained

Answer 19

2-3 years old

Question 20

Physical of Enuresis

Answer 20

Maturation of bladder & reduce urine production at night

Question 21

Encopresis

Answer 21

Lack of control over bowels

Question 22

Physical cause of Encopresis

Answer 22

constipation

Question 23

Psychological cause of Encopresis

Answer 23

Anxiety/stress

Question 24

Egocentrism

Ex

Answer 24

Everyone shares the same knowledge as them

Ex: If they cant see you cant see

Question 25

Appearance=

Answer 25

reality

Question 26

centration

Answer 26

Children are focusing on one element of the situation but cant/ignore other aspects of the situation

Question 27

Theory of mind:(3) | PMB

Answer 27

Relationship between mind and behavior 1.Put yourself in others shoes 2,.Mental states 3.Beliefs and behaviours

Question 28

Theory of mind and egocentrism in a tug of war because

Answer 28

each person will behave according to their knowledge

Question 29

Animate vs Inanimate | MGIIH

Answer 29

``` Movement Growth Internal Parts Inheritance Healing ```

Question 30

Factors in Cognitive Development | 3

Answer 30

Early childhood education Educational TV Screen Time

Question 31

Prosocial behavior in shows = what in children

Answer 31

act more prosocially

Question 32

What happens to 3 year old that watch Sesame street

Answer 32

have a larger vocabularies

Question 33

What happens to attention span

Answer 33

It increases

Question 34

What begins in memory and attention

Answer 34

Autobiographical memory

Question 35

``` Language Dev. (5) F G C P O ```

Answer 35

1. Fast-mapping 2. Grammar explosion 3. Conversations: taking turns 4. Pragmatics 5. Overregulation

Question 36

Overregularization Plural Past tense

Answer 36

1. Adding S =MOUSES | 2. Adding ED=EATED/HADED

Question 37

``` how children acquire language Nurture (5) C O S C S ```

Answer 37

1. Classical conditioning 2. Operant conditioning 3. Social cognitive learning 4. Cognitive theory 5. Socio-cultural theory

Question 38

How children acquire language Nature(4) I B C O

Answer 38

- Inborn neural circuits - Brain specialization - Critical periods Ony humans