Chapter 9- Income elasticity of demand Flashcards
yed
%change in quantity / %change in income
income elastic
a change in income causes a proportionately bigger change in demand. Greater than 1
unitary income elasticity
an income change causes the same proportional change in demand. =1
income inelastic
an income change causes a proportionately smaller change in quantity demanded. between 0 and 1
income elasticity of demand
measures the change in quantity demanded when incomes change
normal goods
have positive income elasticity of demand. A rise in income will lead to an increase in quantity demanded.
inferior goods
have negative income elasticity of demand. Demand rises as income falls.
recession
is defined as two quarters of falling output in the economy. Most recessions involve a longer period of very slow growth after that.
Boom
conditions mean that incomes are rising strongly across the country.