Chapter 9 Historical Violence

Question 1

Acquisitive Mob

Answer 1

Members are motivated by greed and a desire to acquire goods

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Question 2

Aggressive Crowd

Answer 2

Members share a common sense of purpose and are impulsive and emotional

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Question 3

Agressive Mob

Answer 3

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Question 4

Anti-Catholic Gordon Riots

Answer 4

Took place in and around London in June of 1780. For several days, mobs burned, pillaged, and looted, leaving around 500 people dead. The army was finally called in to quell the disorder.

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Question 5

Black Lives Matter

Answer 5

An activist group founded in 2013 that works to prevent discrimination and violence against Blacks and other minority communities

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Question 6

Casual Crowd

Answer 6

Members have no common purpose and still define themselves as individuals

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Question 7

Cohesive Crowd

Answer 7

Members gather for a common purpose but still define themselves as individuals.

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Question 8

Communal Violence

Answer 8

Consists of crowds erupting into uncontrolled and destructive violence in countless places and at numerous times for many different reasons. From ancient times to the present, many societies have confronted the problem of group violence—wracking cities, communities, and entire regions.

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Question 9

Crime-Control Vigilantism

Answer 9

Collective violence targeted with the elimination of a crime.

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Question 10

Crowd

Answer 10

A collection of individuals who may or may not share a common purpose.

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Question 11

Escape Mob

Answer 11

Characterized by panicked behaviour; it is very dangerous and can be instantly aroused into mindless violence.

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Question 12

Expressive Crowd

Answer 12

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Question 13

Expressive Mob

Answer 13

Members share a common purpose and collective sense of anger and/or frustration.

(Page 266)

Question 14

Guardian Angels

Answer 14

Labeled vigilantes by police, this group was founded in 1979 in the Bronx and is still active in a number of communities. Its members patrol the subways, streets, and neighborhoods in order to prevent crime. They can be identified by their red berets.

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Question 15

Los Angeles City Riot of 1992

Answer 15

Immediate precipitants included the shooting of Latasha Harlins, a 15-year-old African American teenager who had been shot in the back of the head by a Korean owner of a deli store after a dispute. The suspended sentence received by the deli owner was perceived as lenient by the African American community and served to reinforce a belief that African Americans were subject to different standards of justice compared with others.

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Question 16

Lynch Mobs

Answer 16

Mobs that carry out extralegal execution.

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Question 17

Mob

Answer 17

A crowd that is seen as being out of control.

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Question 18

Mob Violence

Answer 18

Large groups of people engaging in what we perceive as mindless and excessive brutality.

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Question 19

New York City Draft Riots of 1863

Answer 19

Began with a preplanned and organized protest of the draft and then spontaneously evolved into a race and class riot.

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Question 20

Race Riots

Answer 20

Exploded into the U.S. consciousness during the 1960s and yet again in the 1990s; riots involving race are also ultimately about class.

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Question 21

Regime-Control Vigilantism

Answer 21

Concerns groups that engage in violence in an effort to control the government if it strays from an acceptable course of action and policy.

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Question 22

Riots

Answer 22

Group violence that occurs in particular political and social contexts that influence how they are perceived and defined.

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Question 23

San Francisco Vigilance Committee

Answer 23

A vigilance committee formed by businessmen in the spring of 1851 to protect the lives and property of San Franciscans. The men created a constitution and bylaws and notified the community via the local newspaper that they would punish criminals.

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Question 24

Sex Offender Registries

Answer 24

Regulations vary by state, but all states have some form of registry in which offenders convicted of various sexual assault statutes must register their location of residence.

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Question 25

Social Group-Control Vigilantism

Answer 25

Groups whose goal is to keep some population group in their place, usually within the lower levels of class structure.

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Question 26

Tulsa Race Riot of 1921

Answer 26

Began after a young African American man named Diamond Dick Rowland stumbled into a White lady as he was entering an elevator and unwittingly grabbed her arm. The young lady assumed the worst and quickly claimed that he had assaulted her. Events escalated into some of the ugliest and most destructive racial violence this country has ever seen.

(Page 269)

Question 27

Vigilante Groups

Answer 27

Groups that plan, organize, and carry out one of three types of mob violence.

(Page 261)