Chapter 9 - Glycolysis

Question 1

Glycolysis

Answer 1

Catabolic pathway of glucose oxidation to pyruvate

Question 2

Glucose

Answer 2

C6H12O6

Question 3

O-glycosidic Bond

Answer 3

Covalent bond links monosaccharides together through O

Question 4

Pyruvate Aerobic

Answer 4

ATP production through the citric acid cycle and ETC

Question 5

Pyruvate Anaerobic

Answer 5

Lactate production, ethanol production

Question 6

Anaerobic 2

Answer 6

C6H12O6 + 2NAD + 2ADP + 2Pi >< 2Pyruvate + 2NADH + 2H + 2ATP + 2H2O

Question 7

Step 1

Answer 7

Phosphorylation of glucose by hexokinase/glucokinase

Question 8

Step 2

Answer 8

Isomerization of glucose-6TP to fructose-6-P by phosphoglucoisomerase

Question 9

Step 3

Answer 9

Phosphorylation of fructose-6-P to fructose-1,6-BP by phosphofructokinase

Question 10

Step 4

Answer 10

Cleavage of fructose-1,6-BP into glyceraldehyde-3-P/dihydroxyacetone by aldolase

Question 11

Step 5

Answer 11

Isomerization of dihydroxyacetone-P to glyceraldehyde-3-P by triose phosphate isomerase

Question 12

Step 6

Answer 12

Oxidation/phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde-3-P to form 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate by glyceraldehyde-3-P dehydrogenase

Question 13

Step 7

Answer 13

Substrate-level phosphorylation to generate ATP in conversion of 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate by phosphoglycerate kinase

Question 14

Step 8

Answer 14

Phosphoryl shift in 3-phosphoglycerate to form 2-phosphoglycerate by phosphoglycerate mutase

Question 15

Step 9

Answer 15

Dehydration of 2-phosphoglycerate to form phosphoenolpyruvate by enolase

Question 16

Step 10

Answer 16

Substrate-level phosphorylation to generate ATP in conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate by pyruvate kinase

Question 17

Regulation

Answer 17

Based on the supply-demand of glycolytic intermediates