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Medical Terminology > Chapter 9 - Eye and Ear > Flashcards

Chapter 9 - Eye and Ear Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

blephar/o

A

eyelid

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2
Q

ir/o, irid/o

A

iris

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3
Q

kerat/o

A

cornea

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4
Q

ophthalm/o

A

eye

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5
Q

opt/o

A

vision

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6
Q

retin/o

A

retina

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7
Q

scler/o

A

sclera

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8
Q

audi/o

A

hearing

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9
Q

myring/o

A

eardrum (tympanic membrane)

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10
Q

ot/o

A

ear

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11
Q

tympan/o

A

middle ear

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12
Q

-metry

A

measurement

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13
Q

-plegia

A

paralysis

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14
Q

-ptosis

A

drooping, sagging, prolapse

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15
Q

-meter

A

instrument used to measure

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16
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

17
Q

-scope

A

instrument used for visual examination

18
Q

-tomy

A

cut into, incision

19
Q

astigmatism (AST)

A

Irregular curvature of the refractive surfaces of the eye (cornea or lens); causes blurry vision.

20
Q

cataract

A

clouding of the lens of the eye

21
Q

glaucoma

A

eye disorder caused by optic nerve damage, usually caused by the abnormal increase of intraocular pressure

22
Q

hyperopia

A

farsightedness

23
Q

LASIK

A

laser procedure that reshapes the corneal tissue beneath the surface of the cornea; stands for “laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis.

24
Q

macular degeneration

A

progressive deterioration of the central portion of the retina resulting in a loss of central vision; when caused by the aging process it is referred to as age-related macular degeneration (ARMD)

25
Q

myopia

A

nearsightedness

26
Q

optometrist

A

Healthcare professional who performs eye exams, administers vision tests, and prescribes corrective lenses. They are state-licensed professionals who have earned doctorate degrees.

27
Q

otitis media

A

inflammation of the middle ear

28
Q

presbycusis

A

hearing impairment occurring with age

29
Q

presbyopia

A

vision impairment occurring with age

30
Q

retinal detachment

A

separation of the retina from the choroid in the posterior portion of the eye resulting in a disruption of vision that may be permanent if treatment is delayed; onset may be gradual or sudden and is not painful

31
Q

tinnitus

A

ringing in the ears

32
Q

ARMD

A

Age-related Macular Degeneration

33
Q

AST

A

Astigmatism

34
Q

ENT

A

Ear, Nose, and Throat; otolaryngologist

35
Q

HOH

A

Hard of Hearing

36
Q

IOP

A

Intraocular Pressure

37
Q

OM

A

Otitis Media

38
Q

Ophth

A

Ophthalmology

39
Q

VA

A

Visual Acuity

Medical Terminology (19 decks)

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