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Medical Terminology > Chapter 8 - Digestive System > Flashcards

Chapter 8 - Digestive System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

ile/o

A

ileum

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2
Q

jejun/o

A

jejunum

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3
Q

or/o

A

mouth

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4
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

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5
Q

peps/o

A

digestion

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6
Q

phag/o

A

swallowing, eating

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7
Q

proct/o

A

rectum

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8
Q

rect/o

A

rectum

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9
Q

sigmoid/o

A

sigmoid colon

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10
Q

-algia

A

pain

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11
Q

cyst/o

A

bladder, sac

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12
Q

lith/o

A

stone, calculus

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13
Q

-cele

A

hernia, protrusion

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14
Q

-ia

A

diseased state, condition of

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15
Q

-iasis

A

condition

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16
Q

-stomy

A

creation of an artificial opening

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17
Q

-tomy

A

incision

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18
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

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19
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen, abdominal cavity

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20
Q

lapar/o

A

abdomen, abdominal cavity

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21
Q

an/o

A

anus

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22
Q

append/o, appendic/o

A

appendix

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23
Q

chol/e

A

gall, bile

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24
Q

col/o, colon/o

A

colon

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25
Q

duoden/o

A

duodenum

26
Q

enter/o

A

intestines

27
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus

28
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

29
Q

gingiv/o

A

gums

30
Q

gloss/o

A

tongue

31
Q

lingu/o

A

tongue

32
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

33
Q

bariatric surgery

A

Surgical reduction of gastric capacity to treat morbid obesity.

34
Q

barium enema (BE)

A

Diagnostic procedure in which a series of radiographic images are taken of the large intestine after the rectal administration of the contrast agent barium.

35
Q

celiac disease

A

Malabsorption syndrome caused by an immune reaction to gluten, which may damage the lining of the small intestine that is responsible for absorption of food into the bloodstream.

36
Q

cirrhosis

A

Chronic disease of the liver with gradual destruction of cells and formation of scar tissue.

Commonly caused by alcoholism and certain types of viral hepatitis.

37
Q

constipation

A

Infrequent or difficult evacuation of stool.

38
Q

Chron disease

A

Chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract usually affecting the ileum and colon; characterized by cobblestone ulcerations and the formation of scar tissue that may lead to intestinal obstruction.

39
Q

diarrhea

A

Frequent discharge of liquid stool.

40
Q

endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

A

Endoscopic procedure involving radiographic imaging or the biliary ducts and pancreatic ducts.

41
Q

gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

A

Disorder characterized by the abnormal backward flow of the gastrointestinal contents into the esophagus.

42
Q

hemorrhoids

A

Swollen or distended veins in the rectal area, which may be internal or external, and can be a source of rectal bleeding and pain.

43
Q

irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

A

Periodic disturbances of bowel function, such as diarrhea and constipation, usually associated abdominal pain.

44
Q

parenteral

A

Pertaining treatment other than through the digestive system.

45
Q

peptic ulcer

A

Erosion of the mucous membrane of the stomach or duodenum associated with increased secretion of acid from the stomach, bacterial infection, or use of NSAIDs.

46
Q

polyp

A

Tumorlike growth extending outward from a mucous membrane.

47
Q

Stoma

A

Surgical opening between an organ and the surface of the body, such as the opening established in the abdominal wall by colostomy, ileostomy, or a similar operation.

48
Q

Ulcerative Colitis (UC)

A

Diasease characterized by inflammation of the colon with formation of ulcers, which can cause bloody diarrhea.

49
Q

Upper GI series (UGI series)

A

Diagnostic procedure in which a series of radiographic images are taken of the pharynx, esophagus, stomach and duodenum after the oral administration of the contrast agent barium.

50
Q

BE

A

Barium Enema

51
Q

BM

A

Bowel Movement

52
Q

EGD

A

Esophagogastroduodenoscopy

53
Q

ERCP

A

Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography

54
Q

GERD

A

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

55
Q

GI

A

Gastrointestinal

56
Q

IBS

A

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

57
Q

PEG

A

Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy

58
Q

TPN

A

Total Parenteral Nutricion

59
Q

UC

A

Ulcerative Colitis

60
Q

UGI series

A

Upper GI series

Medical Terminology (19 decks)

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