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Medical Terminology > Chapter 11 - Nervous System and Behavioral Health > Flashcards

Chapter 11 - Nervous System and Behavioral Health Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum, brain

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2
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

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3
Q

mening/o

A

meninges

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4
Q

myel/o

A

spinal cord

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5
Q

phas/o

A

speech

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6
Q

pleg/o

A

paralysis

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7
Q

poli/o

A

gray matter

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8
Q

quadr/i

A

four

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9
Q

psych/o

A

mind

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10
Q

-us

A

no meaning

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11
Q

hemi-

A

half

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12
Q

micro-

A

small

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13
Q

angi/o

A

blood vessels

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14
Q

arthr/o

A

joints

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15
Q

cephal/o

A

head (upward)

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16
Q

thromb/o

A

blood clot

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17
Q

-algia

A

pain

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18
Q

-cele

A

hernia

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19
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

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20
Q

-poly

A

many, much

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21
Q

Alzheimer Disease (AD)

A

Type of dementia caused by degeneration of brain tissue and occurring more frequently after age 65.

22
Q

anxiety disorder

A

Disorder characterized by feelings of apprehension, tension, or uneasiness.

23
Q

bipolar disorder

A

Major psychological disorder typified by a disturbance in mood, manifested by manic and depressive episodes.

24
Q

concussion

A

Injury to the brain caused by major or minor head trauma.

25
Q

dementia

A

Cognitive impairment characterized by loss of intellectual brain function.

26
Q

depression

A

Mood disturbance characterized by feelings of sadness, despair, discouragement, and hopelessness.

27
Q

epidural nerve block

A

Procedure performed for spine-related pain (or other causes such as childbirth and labor) by injection of anesthetic agent into the epidural space.

28
Q

Lumbar Puncture (LP)

A

Diagnostic procedure performed for the removal of cerebrospinal fluid for testing.

Performed by inserting a needle into the subarachnoid space usually between the 3rd and 4th lumbar vertebrae.

29
Q

Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

A

Chronic degenerative disease caused by sclerotic patches along the brain and spinal cord.

30
Q

migraine

A

An intense, throbbing headache, usually one sided, and often associated with irritability, nausea, vomiting, and extreme sensitivity to light and sound.

31
Q

paraplegia

A

Paralysis from the waist down

32
Q

Parkinson Disease

A

Chronic degenerative disease of the central nervous system.

33
Q

psychiatrist

A

Physician with additional training and experience in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of mental disorders.

34
Q

sciatica

A

Inflammation of the sciatic nerve, causing pain that travels from the buttock through the leg to the foot and toes.

35
Q

seizure

A

Sudden, abnormal surge of electrical activity in the brain, resulting in involuntary body movements or behaviors.

36
Q

stroke

A

Interruption of blood supply to a region of the brain depriving nerve cells in the affected area of oxygen and nutrients.

37
Q

Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH)

A

Bleeding between the pia mater and arachnoid layers of the meninges caused by a ruptured blood vessel.

38
Q

syncope

A

Fainting or sudden loss of consciousness caused by lack of blood supply to the cerebrum.

39
Q

Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)

A

Sudden deficient supply of blood to the brain lasting a short time.

40
Q

AD

A

Alzheimer Disease

41
Q

ADL

A

Activities of Daily Living

42
Q

CNS

A

Central Nervous System

43
Q

CSF

A

Cerebrospinal Fluid

44
Q

CVA

A

Cerebrovascular Accident

45
Q

EEG

A

Electroencephalogram

46
Q

LP

A

Lumbar Puncture

47
Q

MS

A

Multiple Sclerosis

48
Q

PD

A

Parkinson Disease

49
Q

PNS

A

Peripheral Nervous System

50
Q

SAH

A

Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

51
Q

TIA

A

Transient Ischemic Attack

Medical Terminology (19 decks)

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