Chapter 9 - Data Privacy and Confidentiality Flashcards

1
Q

use vs disclosure

A

Use is how a healthcare organization avails itself of health information internally, such as a nurse reviewing a patient’s health record.

Disclosure is how health information is disseminated outside a healthcare organization. An example of disclosure is providing patient information to an insurance company.

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2
Q

rebut (verb)

rebuttal (noun)

A

(1) to drive or beat back
(2) to contradict or oppose by formal legal argument, plea, or (3) countervailing proof
(4) to expose the falsity of: REFUTE
(5) to make or furnish an answer or counter proof

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3
Q

countervail (verb)

A

(1) to compensate for
(2) to exert force against: counteract
(3) to exert force against an opposing and often bad or harmful force or influence

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4
Q

wallop (verb)

A

(1) to boil noisily
(2) to move with reckless or disorganized haste : advance in a headlong rush
(3) to thrash soundly: LAMBASTE
(4) to beat by a wide margin: TROUNCE
(5) to hit with force: SOCK

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5
Q

trounce

A

to thrash or punish severely

especially: to defeat decisively

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6
Q

lambaste

A

to assault violently

to attack verbally

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7
Q

wallop (noun)

A

(1) a powerful blow: PUNCH
(2) something resembling a wallop especially in suddenness of force
(3) the ability (as of a boxer) to hit hard
(4) emotional, sensory, or psychological force or influence: IMPACT
(5) an exciting emotional response : THRILL

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8
Q

je ne sais quoi

A

pronounced: juh nay say kwa

something (such as an appealing quality) that cannot be adequately described or expressed

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9
Q

iteration (noun)

A

(1) VERSION, INCARNATION (e.g. latest iteration of software)
(2) the action or a process of iterating or repeating
(3) one execution of a sequence of operations or instructions in an iteration

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10
Q

iterate (verb)

A

to say or do again or again and again: reiterate

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11
Q

incarnation

A

(1) something invested with bodily and especially human nature and form
(2) a particular physical form or state
(3) a concrete or actual form of a quality or concept
(4) a person showing a trait or typical character to a marked degree
(5) the embodiment of a deity or spirit in some earthly form

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12
Q

“to a marked degree”

A

(usually used for emphasis) To a significant extent

Used to emphasize that something is the case, even though it may seem surprising

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13
Q

consent vs authorization

A

The Privacy Rule permits, but does not require, a covered entity voluntarily to obtain patient CONSENT for uses and disclosures of protected health information for treatment, payment, and health care operations. Covered entities that do so have complete discretion to design a process that best suits their needs.

By contrast, an “authorization” is required by the Privacy Rule for uses and disclosures of protected health information not otherwise allowed by the Rule. Where the Privacy Rule requires patient authorization, voluntary consent is not sufficient to permit a use or disclosure of protected health information unless it also satisfies the requirements of a valid authorization.

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14
Q

authorization (HIPAA document)

A

a detailed document that gives covered entities permission to use protected health information for specified purposes, which are generally other than treatment, payment, or health care operations, or to disclose protected health information to a third party specified by the individual

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15
Q

sale of information (HIPAA law)

A

A law that states:
A CE or BA is prohibited from selling (receiving direct or indirect compensation in exchange for) an individual’s PHI without that individual’s authorization.

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16
Q

the four steps of processing disclosure of information

A

Step 1: Enter the request in the disclosure of health information database.
Step 2: Determine the validity of authorization.
Step 3: Verify the patient’s identity.
Step 4: Process the request.

17
Q

Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act (FACTA)

A

a United States federal law, passed by the United States Congress on November 22, 2003
The act allows consumers to request and obtain a free credit report once every 12 months from each of the three nationwide consumer credit reporting companies.
The act also contains provisions to help reduce identity theft, such as the ability for individuals to place alerts on their credit histories if identity theft is suspected, or if deploying overseas in the military, thereby making fraudulent applications for credit more difficult. Further, it requires secure disposal of consumer information.

18
Q

pier

A

A raised structure that rises above a body of water and usually juts out from its shore, typically supported by piles or pillars, and provides above-water access to offshore areas.
Frequent pier uses include fishing, boat docking and access for both passengers and cargo, and oceanside recreation.

19
Q

pile (construction)

A

a long slender column usually of timber, steel, or reinforced concrete driven into the ground to carry a vertical load

20
Q

girder

A

a horizontal main structural member (as in a building or bridge) that supports vertical loads and that consists of a single piece or of more than one piece bound together