Chapter 9 - Cardiovascular System Flashcards
Root of Heart
Cardi | Coron
Root of Vein
Phleb | Ven
Root of Venules
Venul
Root of Arterioles
Arteriol
Arteries
Arteri
Root of Aorta
Aort
Root of blood vessels
Angi | Vascul
-graphy
X- Ray examination
OR
Process of examining
-al
Pertaining to
Arterial
Pertaining to arteries
-sclerosis
Hardening
Arteriosclerosis | Atherosclerosis
Hardening of the arteries (specifically their walls)
Brady-
Slow
-ia
Abnormal condition
Bradycardia
Slow heartbeat
Tachy-
Fast
Tachycardia
Fast heartbeat
Normal adult heartbeat
60-90 beats/min
Normal child heartbeat
70-100 beats/min
-ic
Pertaining to
Cardiac
Pertaining to the heart
-pathy
Disease
Cardiopathy
Any heart disease
-graph
Instrument to record
Cardiograph
Instrument to record heartbeat
Root of Electricity
Electr
Electrocardiograph
Instrument to record electrical impulses of heart muscle
-gram
Image or chart
Electrocardiogram
Chart which records electrical impulses of the heart
Root of muscle
My
Myocardial
Pertaining to heart muscles
Myocardial infarction
Heart attack that happens due to death of some heart muscle tissue
-tom
Cut
OR
Incision
-ist
Specialist
Phlebotomist
Person who draws blood samples
Root of pulse
Sphygm
Root of pressure
Man
-meter
Instrument used to measure
Sphygmomanometer
Instrument used to give accurate reading of blood pressure
Root of valve
Valv | vulval
-plasty
Surgical repair
Valvoplasty | Valvuloplasty
Surgical repair of a valve
Vascular
Pertaining to the blood vessels
-ous
Pertaining to
Venous
Pertaining to veins
BP
Blood Pressure
CABG
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
MI
Myocardial infarction
AMI
Acute Myocardial Infarction
CAD
Coronary Artery Disease
CCU
Coronary/Cardiac Care Unit
ICU
Intensive Care Unit
CHF
Congestive Heart Failure
Heart is filled with blood because it is unable to pump the required amount of blood out.
ECG
Electrocardiography
ECHO
Echocardiography
-logist
Specialist
Cardiologist
Specialist in heart diseases
Cardiovascular
Pertaining to the heart and blood vessels
Cardiac arrest
Myocardial infarction
Valvotomy
Surgical incision in a valve
Valvulotomy
Surgical incision into a valve
Arteriovenous
Pertaining to arteries and veins
Angina
Chest pain
Arrhythmia
Irregular heartbeat
Atrial fibrillation
Rapid irregular beating of the heart causing palpitations