Chapter 8 - Respiratory System Flashcards
Root of Adenoids
Adenoid
Root of Tonsils
Tonsill
Root of Epiglottis
Epiglott
Root of Trachea
Trache
Root of Bronchial tubes
Bronch
Root of Diaphragm
Phren
Root of Bronchiole
Bronchiol
Root of Lung
Pneumon | Pulmon
Root of Pleura
Pleur
Root of Larynx
Laryng
Root of Pharynx
Pharyng
Root of Alveoli | airsacs
Alveol
What is the bronchus?
An air passage leading from trachea to the lungs where it splits into many bronchioles
Bronchial
Pertaining to the bronchus
What is the plural of bronchus
Bronchi
-al
Pertaining to
-ectasis
Stretching or dilation
Bronchiectasis
Disorder in which bronchi become infected, widen and filled with pus
Root of Ribs
Cost
Costal
Pertaining to ribs
Root of Nose
Nas | Rhin
Nasal
Pertaining to the nose
-scopy
Visual examination
Pharyngoscopy
Visual examination of the pharynx
-ia
Abnormal condition
Pneumonia
Inflammation of the lungs especially alveoli
-ary
Pertaining to
Pulmonary
Pertaining to the lungs
Rhinorrhea
Watery discharge from the nose
OR
Runny nose
-rrhea
Flow or discharge
Root of Chest
Thorac
Thoracic
Pertaining to the chest
-stomy
Opening
Tracheostomy
Surgical procedure to create an opening in the trachea/windpipe to allow the patient to breathe.
COPD
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
CPR
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CXR
Chest X-Ray
PE
Pulmonary Embolism
Embolism
Blockage of blood vessels by a blood clot
PFTs
Pulmonary Function Tests
SOB
Shortness of breath
OR
Dyspnea
URI
Upper Respiratory Infection in the nose and pharynx
Hemothorax
Blood in the pleural space
Allergic rhinitis
Patient sneezes when exposed to dust
Her _________ septum was broken in the accident.
Nasal?
Function of the Bronchial tree
Takes air from the trachea to the lungs
A runny nose is characteristic of ______________
Rhinorrhea
The patient developed bilateral _________________ and had to be treated with antibiotics.
Pneumonia
What is the trachea?
The windpipe
What is the pharynx?
Throat
What is the larynx?
Voice box
What is the bronchiole?
Small bronchial tube
What is the bronchial tube?
One of two tubes that carry air from windpipe to the lungs.
What are alveoli?
Air sacs
What is asthma?
Inflammation of airways
What is costal cartilage?
Cartilage that connects ribs to sternum
What is the pharynx?
Muscular passage leading from the back of the oral cavity to the trachea and esophagus.
What is the pulmonary embolism?
Presence of a blood clot in the pulmonary artery
What is the pulmonary emphysema?
Enlargement of alveoli (air sacs) due to smoking.
What is pulmonary edema?
Excess fluid in the lungs due to heart problems
May lead to lung failure
-thorax
Chest
What are the two types of COPD?
- Chronic bronchitis
2. Pulmonary emphysema
LRI
Lower Respiratory Infection in the lungs
-thorax
Chest
What are the two types of COPD?
- Chronic bronchitis
2. Pulmonary emphysema
LRI
Lower Respiratory Infection in the lungs
Other names of Bronchial tubes
Bronchi
Primary Bronchial tubes
Bronchial tree