Chapter 9 and 10 Flashcards

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1
Q

During cellular respiration

A

Glucose is oxidized and oxygen is reduced

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2
Q

During an oxidation reduction reaction

A

Glucose loses a hydrogen atom and the molecule is oxidized

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3
Q

When is NAD+ reduced to NADH

A

During both glycolisis and the citration cycle

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4
Q

Glycolisis takes place in the

A

Cytosol

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5
Q

What generates the ATP that is made during glycolysis

A

Substrate level phosphorylation

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6
Q

When will glycolosis take place in eukaryotic cells

A

If oxygen is there or not doesnt matter

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7
Q

What happens when an electron shifts to a more electronegative atom

A

It loses potentional energy

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8
Q

When glucose is catabolized to a pyruvate

A

The energy is retained by pyruvate

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9
Q

End products of glycolosis

A

ATP NADH and pyruvate

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10
Q

When a molecuke is phosphorylorated it

A

has an increased chemical acitivty and is primed to do cellular work

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11
Q

Investment phase

A

Glycolosis uses the stored ATP

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12
Q

Paypff phase

A

Forms a net increase in ATP

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13
Q

When a pyruvate is catabolized in the citric cycle it follows 3 steps which result in

A

the formation of acetyl CoA, NADH,
H+, and CO2

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14
Q

The oxidation of one pyruvate molecule will feed

A

2 carbon atoms into the citrid acid cycle

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15
Q

b. During cellular respiration

A

oxidation of pyruvate to acetyl CoA and the citric cycle release CO2

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16
Q

What is produced for each molecule of glucose metabolized by glycolysis and the citric cycle

A

12 NADH+FADH2 molecules

17
Q

During aerobic respiration electrons travel down hill following the sequence

A

food> NADH> electron transport
chain> oxygen

18
Q

The mitochondrial inner membrane is where

A

the protons of the electron transport chain are located

19
Q

Oxidative phosphorylation (chemiosmosis) produces the most ATP when

A

glucose is completely oxidized to CO2 and H2O

20
Q

How much ATP can br produced after the oxidation of 2 glucose molecules

A

72-76

21
Q

Where is glycolosis found

A

In cellular respiration and fermentation

22
Q

The reduction of acetaldehyde to ethanol is result of

A

NAD+ being regenerated from NADH

23
Q

Both alcohol fermentation and lactic acid fermentation do what

A

Oxidize NADH to NAD+