Chapter 9 Flashcards
group of fewer than 3
difficulty supplying enough info for efficient decisions
group of more than 8
difficult for everyone to participate freely
group of 5
most productive
involved in seeking or sharing information
learning groups
seek to inspire desirable attitudes, understanding, and communication patterns rather than merely to inform
self-maintenance
making a series of decisions in an attempt to solve a particular problem
problem-solving groups
effective teams… (7)
- are well prepared and organized
- receive periodic training
- examine assumptions and opinions
- evaluate solutions by comparing them to criteria and consequences
- avoid group think
- manage cultural diversity
- operate virtually
uncritical way of thinking, often characteristic of groups in which the desire to avoid conflict and reach agreement is more important than careful consideration of alternatives
group think
allow communication to occur in real time
synchronous technologies
delay communication
asynchronous technologies
visual code missing
computer mediated communication
describes how people evaluate arguments
elaboration likelihood model
take time to thoroughly consider argument
central route
distracted by secondary cues
peripheral route
procedure that groups use to move from a current problem to a desired solution or goal
problem solving
act of choosing among alternatives
decision making
basic problem-solving procedures (6)
- define the problem
- research/analyze the problem
- establish a checklist of criteria
- list possible alternatives
- evaluate each alternatives
- select the best alternative
3 parts in defining the problem
- discuss the problem’s symptoms, seriousness, and impact
- write the problem in question form
- define any confusing terms
team tries to determine whether something is true or to what degree something is true
questions of fact
team tries to assess the desirability of some object, idea, or person
questions of value
team tries to arrive at a specific course of action, usually a change from the present system
questions of policy
3 steps in researching and analyzing the problem
- list all the topics that must be researched and discussed
- gather needed information
- discuss the information and opinions for each topic in an organized manner
guidelines that a group agrees to follow to reach a solution
criteria
relate to the actual problem or task being discussed
task
relate to group procedural matters
operational
required items
must
desired items
want
spontaneous contribution of ideas by all members of the team
brainstorming
ideas are generated individually by typing them and sending them electronically
electronic brainstorming
all members agree to accept a particular solution
consensus
all parties must forfeit of their requirements, No one completely loses
compromise