Chapter 9 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the top of the gabled rigid frame called

A

Crown

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2
Q

Which is a structural member that can carry loads across greater spans more economically than beams can

A

steel truss

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3
Q

What is the density of steel

A

490 pounds per cubic feet (7,840 kg/cubic m)

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4
Q

Which type of forces are slender shapes of steel limited to supporting

A

tension

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5
Q

What is the primary purpose of the gussets plate

A

Strengthen the connection

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6
Q

What is a greater likelihood due to the slenderness of steel column than a column constructed of another material

A

Buckling

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7
Q

Which type of floor system uses a lightweight concrete with a minimum thickness of 2 inches supported by corrugated steel decking

A

Open web joists

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8
Q

Which state,eat about steel is correct

A

Steels with higher yield points have less ductility

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9
Q

What is the carbon content of cast iron which makes it hard but brittle

A

3 to 4 percent

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10
Q

What is the density range of the cementitious materials

A

15 to 50 lb/cu ft

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11
Q

Which type of frame is designed to resist the bending forces resulting from the supported loads and lateral forces

A

Rigid

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12
Q

Which steel column cross section is similar to the cross section of an I beam

A

Wide flange shape

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13
Q

How is the slenderness ratio modified in evaluating a given design

A

Modifying the manner that the ends are attached to the rest of the strcture

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14
Q

What is the most common type of membrane ceiling used

A

Mineral tiles

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15
Q

Which of the following does not play a role in the possibility of bucking in an individual column

A

Method the column is supported along its length

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16
Q

Which is constructed as a solid arch that many be built up from angles and webs with a cross section similar to that of a beam

17
Q

Which method of connection beams and columns in steel frame buildings is in use today

18
Q

What is most often the maximum slenderness ratio of a column used for structural support in a building

19
Q

What would the fire resistance of steel in older buildings which was encased in 3 inches of concrete with siliceous aggregate be

20
Q

What are heavy steel trusses used to take the place of steel beams as part of the primary structural frame

A

Joist girders

21
Q

Where is the knee joint of a gabled rigid frame structure located

A

Roof and the wall

22
Q

Which of the following must be considered when determining the fire resistance rating of the ceiling

A

Floor and ceiling assembly

23
Q

Where do the rigid connections used in beam and girder type frame add more mass

A

at the connection

24
Q

What must be done for the gable roof rigid frame structure to prevent deflections in the direction of perpendicular to the plane of the frame sections

A

Brace diagonally

25
What is a large, horizontal structural member used to support joist at isolated points along their lengths
Girder
26
What depth range of the steel joist can be seen fro the light gauge steel joist floor system
6 to 12 inches
27
What density of mineral fiber materials would be suitable for use in parking facility
20lb/cu ft
28
What temperature is steel heated to for the rolling process
2,200 degrees fahrenheit (1,200 Degrees Celsius)
29
What type of joist are frequently used for the support of floors or roof decks
bar joists
30
How does cast iron ten to fail
Fracturing
31
How many time its original column will the intumescent coating expand when exposed to fire conditions
15 to 30 times
32
Approximately was percentage of entrapped water is contained in gypsum
21 percent
33
What is the steel truss used in three dimensional space frames know as
Delta truss
34
In which type of frame are the connections designed primarily to support a vertical force
simple
35
Which of the following materials is the strongest of the building materials
Steel
36
What happens to steel as it is heated
expands