Chapter 9 Flashcards

Snatch Blocks

1
Q

Why are Snatch Blocks used?

A

To redirect a rope in may different rigging situations.

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2
Q

When are Snatch Blocks commonly used?

A

When performing work on transmission lines.

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3
Q

What can Snatch Blocks also reduce?

A

Haul Line Tensions in some rigging configurations.

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4
Q

What is the unique feature of a Snatch Block?

A

It can open near the swivel to trap the bight of the rope

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5
Q

What are the components that make up a Snatch Block?

A
  • Hook
  • Safety Latch
  • Pivot Pin
  • Locking Pin
  • Shell
  • Center Pin
  • Sheave
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6
Q

What should you do before using a Snatch Block?

A

Read the manufacturer’s recommended care and inspection criteria.

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7
Q

When inspecting the Hook & Safety Latch what are you looking for?

A
  • Bent Hook
  • Defective Safety Latch
  • Excessive wear at all contact points
  • Metal Fatigue
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8
Q

When inspecting the Locking Pin, Pivot Pin and Swivel what are you looking for?

A
  • Metal Fatigue
  • Rust
  • Excessive Wear
  • Operates Freely
  • Lubricate if Needed
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9
Q

When inspecting the Shell what are you looking for?

A
  • Cracks
  • Breaks
  • Sharp Edges
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10
Q

When inspecting the Center Pin what are you looking for?

A

Seated & Secured Tightly

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11
Q

When inspecting the Sheave what are you looking for?

A
  • Turns Freely
  • Excessive wear on the bearings by moving the sheave up & down
  • Cracks & Sharp Edges that can cut the rope
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12
Q

Where will Snatch Blocks have their Weight Rating?

A

Stamped on the hook or shell

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13
Q

What should you do with a Snatch Block if it doesn’t have a weight rating tag visible?

A

Remove it from service immediately.

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14
Q

What should you always do before using blocks in a rigging application?

A

Read the weight rating and calculate the tensions involved.

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15
Q

How should you store blocks?

A

In a dry place.

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16
Q

What should you do if blocks become soiled?

A

Rinse thoroughly and lubricate the sheave bearing per the manufacturer’s recommendations.

17
Q

What is the tension placed on a Snatch Block dependent on?

A

The angle that the rope is passing through the block.

18
Q

What happens when the angle decreases?

A

The tension on the block increases.

19
Q

What does this tension affect?

A

Sling and point of attachment.

20
Q

What happens to the rope when it is passed through the block?

A

Friction is created.

21
Q

What is this amount of friction dependent on?

A

The angle that the rope passes through the block

22
Q

What is the standard amount of friction?

A

10%

23
Q

Where is the friction applied?

A

To the Line Out

24
Q

When the friction to the Line Out, how does it compare to the Line In?

A

Line out has 10% more than Line In

25
Q

What is the equation for Snatch Block Tension?

A

Snatch Block Tension = Line Out x Angle Factor

26
Q

Line Out of the first block is what to the second block?

A

Line In

27
Q

What does the tension of a block determine?

A
  • Size of the Block
  • Size of the Sling its attached to
  • Size of the Anchor Point