Chapter 9 Flashcards

1
Q

What limits the power of the gov’t and protects the rights of the individual?

A

National dept

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2
Q

What amendments make up the Bill of Rights

A

First Amendment. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion

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3
Q

What is the difference between a law and an amendment

A

Passage of a constitution amendment bill and other legislative bill are as follows.

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4
Q

How does an amendment get proposed

A

Amendment may be proposed either by the congress with two-brid

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5
Q

How does an amendment then get ratified

A

Amendment have been ratified after two-third of the house and senate approve or the house

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6
Q

What five civil liberties does the 1st Amendment protect

A

Freedom of speech

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7
Q

What does the 2nd Amendment give you the right to own?

A

The right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed

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8
Q

What does the 4th Amendment protect you from? (Placed as a result of the Sugar Act)

A

People to be a secure in their person

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9
Q

What Amendment is important for people accused of committing crime

A

People don’t think crime they think about accused

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10
Q

According to the 5th Amendment, natural rights cannot be taken away without what

A

No person shall be deprived to life, liberty, or property

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11
Q

What amendment gives you the right to a speedy, public trial by an impartial jury

A

Impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall been committed

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12
Q

What does the 9th Amendment keep the government from doing

A

Shall not be construed to deny or disparate other retained by the people

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13
Q

What was given power in the 10th Amendment for protection

A

Protection against the power of notional gov’t

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14
Q

Who were the first President and Vice President in American history

A

Thomas Jefferson

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15
Q

What did each department of the Executive Branch deal with?
State Department

A

Implementing and enforcing

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16
Q

Treasury Department

A

Work with financial institutions to encourage

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17
Q

War Department

A

Originally responsible for the operation

18
Q

Who makes up the cabinet of the President?

A

Secretaries of agriculture

19
Q

Who was the first Secretary of State and Secretary of Treasury

A

Treasury debt

20
Q

What job title did Alexander Hamilton hold

A

Chief Justice of the supreme

21
Q

What act established a federal court system?

A

Strictly interpreting

22
Q

What could federal courts do to state laws if deemed necessary

A

Strong federal gov’t

23
Q

Who was John Jay

A

Contribute the amendment

24
Q

What is a national debt

A

Money owed by the government

25
Q

What area in America was against his plan and why did they feel this way

A

The attorney gendarmes makes up the cabinet

26
Q

Why did the South agree to accept Hamilton’s plan to lessen the national debt

A

The judiciary act of 1789

27
Q

Why did Hamilton feel that it was ok for him to create a national bank

A

Because he was the sec of teacup

28
Q

What is a tariff

A

Is the amendment of liberty

29
Q

What was the Whiskey Rebellion

A

National defense

30
Q

What was the Whiskey Rebellion

A

Cichlids uprising against the taxing

31
Q

Why did Washington not want to run for a third term to the Presidency?

A

Because he didn’t want anyone knows to know about the president

32
Q

What are 3 aspects of the Federalist Party

A

Carries out, executive branch

33
Q

What are 4 aspects of the Democratic-Republican Party

A

Federal system and final outharity

34
Q

How did Washington feel about political parties

A

He feel great political

35
Q

What is favoring one side in a political decision

A

Partisan

36
Q

What is favoring one side in a political decision

A

They want it to fluental written from the Englishement

37
Q

What was the crisis with France involving three agents that tried to get money from America

A

France seized American ships that carried cargo to GB

38
Q

Why were three acts created after the XYZ Affair

A

People should have natural rights

39
Q

What was the Naturalization Act?

A

The great competition

40
Q

What were the Alien Acts

A

Allowed president to deport aliens

41
Q

What was the Sedition Act

A

Representatives

42
Q

What Amendment did the Sedition Act contradict?

A

Strong gov’t