Chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the change from an agrarian society to one based on industry?

A

Canals are artificial waterway

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2
Q

Where did the Industrial Revolution begin in America?

A

Britain to the United States

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3
Q

What is capitalism?

A

economic and political system in which a country’s trade and industry

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4
Q

What is money used for an investment?

A

Cost is set by supply and demand in a free enterprise system

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5
Q

What is a system where people are free to buy, sell, and produce what they want
and can work where they wish

A

Prices/cost is set by supply and demand in a free enterprise system

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6
Q

What sets the prices of goods in a free enterprise system?

A

Competition,profit,private property,economic freedom

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7
Q

What is technology?

A

the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry.

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8
Q

What gives inventors legal rights to their inventions?

A

Patent give investors legal rights to the inventon

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9
Q

Who invented the Cotton Gin

A

Eli Whitney

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10
Q

Who opened the first textile mill in the US?

A

Samuel slater

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11
Q

What happened to demand for cotton as a result of textile mill growth in New
England

A

As textile mils were growing in New England, demand for cotton grow

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12
Q

What was the cause of the growth of cities and towns in the North?

A

The growth of factories in the north also results in the growth of cities and towns

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13
Q

What is the difference between urban and rural?

A

Rural or urban depending on the density of human created structures and residents people

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14
Q

What were the three things necessary for Western Expansion in the United States?

A

Roads,steamboat, canal

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15
Q

Who led a failed expedition into Kentucky, but wrote journal writings that would
help future explorers settle there

A

William Blount

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16
Q

Who was the first permanent European settler in modern day Tennessee?

A

Daniel Boone

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17
Q

Why was the Cumberland Gap important to the Wilderness Road?

A

The wilderness roads aided the early exploration of Tennessee because it made passing through the mountains easier

18
Q

What was the importance of the Wilderness Road to the development of
Tennessee

A

Wildness explorer for at least 6 moths at a time

19
Q

Who blazed the trail for the Wilderness Road?

A

Daniel Donne

20
Q

Where was the first capital of the Southwest Territory?

A

Rocky Mountain

21
Q

Who was the first person to be voted in as a Senator from Tennessee?

A

John sevier

22
Q

What was important about John Sevier?

A

He is a first government

23
Q

What is a long hunter?

A

It a turnpikes

24
Q

What is a turnpike?

A

Private companies

25
Q

What road became important to the development of Tennessee because it allowed
farmers to get back to middle Tennessee after selling crops?

A

The natches trace became an important

26
Q

Who created the first steamboat?

A

Robert Fulton

27
Q

Steamboats improved the transport of what two things?

A

The clermant

28
Q

What canal connected Albany to Buffalo and opened up New York to even more
trade opportunities?

A

Canal is the Erie Canal. It was built to connect Albany

29
Q

Who was the President in 1817?

A

James Monroe

30
Q

What was the Era of Good Feelings?

A

A time when political differences seem to fade away after the war 1812

31
Q

Why did the Era of Good Feelings not last long?

A

Era didn’t lose long because the western

32
Q

What is the name for showing loyalty to a region?

A

The Monroe

33
Q

Who was a chief supporter of state sovereignty?

A

John Marshall

34
Q

What was Henry Clay’s system that promoted tariffs to stimulate American
industry growth?

A

Tariff to stimulate the growth of American industries

35
Q

What helped preserve the balance between the North and the South?

A

The Missouri

36
Q

What two states were involved in the Missouri Compromise?

A

Maryland

37
Q

What was a court case over states rights that said that state governments could not
have power over the national government

A

Captitallis

38
Q

Who was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court for the rulings of Marbury v.
Madison and McCulloh v. Maryland

A

John Marshall

39
Q

What treaty was an example of America’s military strength and allowed Florida to
become part of the country?

A

Adams-onís

40
Q

What statement was an important part of American foreign policy?

A

Meculloh