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world history 1 > Chapter 9 > Flashcards

Chapter 9 Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the selling of church offices called?

A

Simony

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2
Q

Who adopted a life of exclusion and strict discipline as a means of restoring the church?

A

Bernard clairvaux

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3
Q

What was created to ensure that churchmen, rather than kings would choose the popes?

A

The college of cardinals

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4
Q

What was the agreement that ended the controversy over who appointed clergymen called?

A

Concordat of worms

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5
Q

What were the “brothers” of the Franciscan and Dominican orders called?

A

Friars

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6
Q

What were the groups called that supported their monastery by begging?

A

Mendicant orders

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7
Q

Witch order became closely associated with the inquisition?

A

The Dominicans

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8
Q

What term refers to the holding of beliefs contrary to the teaching of the church?

A

Heresy

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9
Q

What was the inquisition?

A

A church court established to discover and try heretics.

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10
Q

What was the act of depriving an individual of the sacraments and church fellowship called?

A

Excommunication

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11
Q

What is the appointment of clergymen to positions of authority by kings and nobles called?

A

Lay investiture

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12
Q

who was crowned holy Roman emperor in 962?

A

Otto I

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13
Q

who is credited with establishing the Holy Roman Empire?

A

Otto the great

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14
Q

which king of Germany was called “Barbarossa” and married his son to the heiress of Sicily?

A

Frederick I

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15
Q

who laid the foundation for a unified England?

A

Alfred the great

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16
Q

what other title was Alfred the Great given?

A

founder of the English navy

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17
Q

after Alfred’s death, who made England part of the Danish Empire?

A

Canute

18
Q

when William surveyed England’s taxable resources, the findings were collected in what document?

A

the domesday book

19
Q

Henry II strengthened the Royal authority in England by doing what?

A

he expanded the jurisdiction of the royal courts

20
Q

what were Henry II’s uniform laws for all of England called?

A

common law

21
Q

Philip II tripled the size of his domain by taking land from which English king?

A

John

22
Q

what did king John clash with pope innocent III over?

A

who would be the Archbishop of Canterbury

23
Q

what established the principle that the king’s power is limited?

A

Magna Carta

24
Q

who was forced to sign the Magna Carta?

A

John

25
Q

who subdued the welsh and made his son prince of Wales?

A

Edward I

26
Q

what English legislative body was established by Edward I?

A

parliament

27
Q

parliament was able to serve as a check on the king’s power asserting its what?

A

power of the purse

28
Q

what was the land around Paris that was ruled by the king called?

A

ile-de-France

29
Q

at the beginning of the Capetian rule of France, powerful lords possessed more land and authority than whom?

A

the king

30
Q

peace and justice were the primary goals of whose reign over France?

A

Louis IX

31
Q

which pope unsuccessfully opposed the French king for taxing the clergy?

A

boniface VIII

32
Q

which king of France established the estates general?

A

Philip IV

33
Q

which pope called the first crusade in 1095?

A

urban II

34
Q

the term “crusades” comes from a root that means:

A

cross

35
Q

which crusade was the most successful?

A

the first

36
Q

who were the three powerful kings in Europe that participated in the third crusade, also known as the king’s crusade?

A

Frederick Barbarossa:Germany
Philip Augustus:France
Richard Lion-Heart:England

37
Q

who was defeated in battles by Richard but successful in holding Jerusalem?

A

the Muslim leader, Saladin

38
Q

why was the fourth crusade centered on more economic then religious issues?

A

the crusades prompted an increase of trade and the use of a money economy

39
Q

the fourth crusade ended with the capture of which city?

A

Constantinople

40
Q

what motivated the crusaders to go to the Holy Land?

A
  • some were motivated by a pious desire to serve Christ, defend the church, and rescue the Holy Sepulcher.
  • Some desired adventure away from the manor life.
  • Some wanted fame.
  • Some knights enjoyed pastime-fighting with the blessing of the church.
  • merchants wanted new opportunities.

world history 1 (8 decks)

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