Chapter 9 Flashcards

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0
Q

Unlike competence, the concept of insanity refers to the criminal state of mind _____________

A

At the time of the crime

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1
Q

Cording to text what is the single most controversial area of the intersection of psychology and law

A

Insanity

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2
Q

Insanity is a scientific concept used by modern psychologist and legal judgment that is decided in court

A

False

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3
Q

What does filicide mean

A

You kill your own kids

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4
Q

The principle of ________ requires that an individual who committed a crime exercised free will and understood what he or she was doing

A

Mens rea

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5
Q

The individual who did not exercise _________ and choosing to perpetrate a crime is also not legit

A

Free will

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6
Q

The term _______ means the criminal act. The term _______ means guilty mind.

A

Actus rea

Mens rea

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7
Q

Which Rule imported from England for in the bias for the American insanity defense

A

“Good from evil”

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8
Q

List 3 elements of the mnagthen rule

A

Disease of mind
Defeat of reason
Right/wrong

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9
Q

Why is it called a cognitive test

A

Quality of a person thought process during the act

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10
Q

What does the term irresistible impulse mean

A

They knew it was wrong but can’t stop himself

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11
Q

What does the expression police at the elbow mean

A

Would they do it if a cop was near

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12
Q

Why’s the durham standard to referred to as the product test

A

Not responsible if it’s due to a mental disease

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13
Q

What was the main criticism of the Durham Standard posed by judges and lawyers

A

Broadly applied

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14
Q

Why is it called a volitional of standard

A

A conscious choice

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15
Q

Name the standard that combine the principles elements of mnagthen and Durham into one standard

A

American Law Institute

16
Q

In the American law institute standard the inability to appreciate wrongfulness is called the ________ prong

A

Cognitive

17
Q

In the ALI standard the inability to conform conduct to the law is referred to as the _______ prong

A

Volitional

18
Q

What was the most important factor in hinckleys acquittal

A

Burden of proof

19
Q

How does mens rea defense differ from insanity defense

A

Mens rea is only available for particular crimes that require a certain mental state

20
Q

List the three major changes made in the insanity defense reform act of 1984

A

Insane at the time of the crime
Violational is dropped by defense
Give ultimate issue testimony

21
Q

Give an example of a crime in which the mens Rea defense might be applied

A

If you think it’s an alien you can shoot it even if it is actually human

22
Q

Rita Simon tested the effect of two different definitions of insanity what were the findings

A

No difference or impact on verdict

23
Q

List three problems you need to the insanity defense that makes it difficult to build forensic assessment instruments to aid in the test

A

Prove insanity by Past behaviors
Controlling right or wrong actions
No psychological instrument to measure

24
Q

Name want to clear advantage of test like the R -CRAS and doing insanity evaluations

A

Guides and organizes clinical judgments whether their criminally responsible for their crime

25
Q

List for characteristics of defendants judged to be NGRI

A

Psychosis
mood disorders
mental retardation
personality disorder

26
Q

What becomes of a defendant who was found NGRI

A

End up spending greater time at a mental institute than they would in jail