Chapter 4. Flashcards

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0
Q

What does a simple match mean

A

Expert says the trace the source share certain characteristics

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1
Q

What is forensic identification

A

The process of linking a piece of physical trace evidence to an individual

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2
Q

What does individuation mean?

A

Require a scientist to say it’s a match

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3
Q

What’s CODIS?

A

Combined DNA Index System.

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4
Q

Distinctions between prints are based on __________ _________.

A

Friction ridges.

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5
Q

Is it true that all fingerprints are unique and one-of-a-kind?

A

Probability of error.

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6
Q

When prints are found on the surface at the scene of a crime they are referred to as _______ _________.

A

Latent prints.

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7
Q

What is one major problem with matching bite marks.

A

Tool Mark analysis are high false positive

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8
Q

Name two areas that Jurors make in evaluating trace evidence

A

1) too conservative in their judgments

2) Great difficulty making sense

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