Chapter 9 Flashcards

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1
Q

wpersonality

A

An individual’s characteristic patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving.

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2
Q

histrionic personality disorder

A

A disorder marked by excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior.

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3
Q

personality trait

A

A habitual pattern of behavior, thought, or emotion.

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4
Q

narcissistic personality disorder (NPD)

A

A disorder characterized by a grandiose sense of self-importance and lack of empathy.

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5
Q

five-factor model

A

A model that organizes personality traits into five broad domains.

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6
Q

avoidant personality disorder (AVPD)

A

A disorder marked by feelings of inadequacy and sensitivity to criticism.

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7
Q

personality disorder (PD)

A

A type of mental disorder characterized by maladaptive personality traits.

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8
Q

dependent personality disorder

A

A disorder involving excessive reliance on others for emotional and physical needs.

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9
Q

paranoid personality disorder (PPD)

A

A disorder characterized by pervasive distrust and suspicion of others.

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10
Q

obsessive-compulsive personality disorder

A

A disorder involving preoccupation with orderliness and perfectionism.

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11
Q

schizoid personality disorder (SPD)

A

A disorder marked by detachment from social relationships and limited emotional expression.

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12
Q

negative affectivity

A

A tendency to experience negative emotions like fear, sadness, or anger.

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13
Q

schizotypal personality disorder (STPD)

A

A disorder involving eccentric thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors.

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14
Q

detachment

A

A tendency to withdraw from social connections or show emotional coldness.

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15
Q

borderline personality disorder (BPD)

A

A disorder characterized by instability in mood, relationships, and self-image.

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16
Q

antagonism

A

Behaviors reflecting hostility or opposition toward others.

17
Q

dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)

A

A therapy focused on managing emotions and reducing self-harming behaviors.

18
Q

disinhibition

A

A tendency to act on impulse without considering consequences.

19
Q

transference-focused therapy

A

A therapy focusing on understanding and improving relationships.

20
Q

psychoticism

A

A personality trait involving unusual thoughts and behaviors.

21
Q

mentalization-based treatment

A

A therapy focusing on understanding others’ thoughts and emotions.