chapter 9 Flashcards
freud- psychosexual development theory
id- wants now
ego- resolves conflicts and the want now
super ego- conscience
5 stages of freuds psychosexual development theory
oral
anal
phallic
latency
genital
Erikson- psychosocial development theory
based off of freud
specific crisis
if not met then would later on in life have reprocussions
Both Erikson and Freud theory were not
testable
what theorist emphasize the role of external factors in shaping behavior
learning theorist
the founder of behavioralism
john watson (little albert)
Believed that responses were from the outcomes of past behavior
skinner
who believed that children often do things just for attention
skinner
who said If a behavior is only occasionally rewarded, an animal is likely to maintain the expectation that the next performance of the behavior may produce the reward, leading to persistence of the behavior even in the absence of reward
skinner
behavior modification was made by
skinner
who argued that most human learning is inherently social in nature and is based on observation of the behavior of other people.
Bandura (booboo the doll)
who emphasized the active role of children in their own development, describing development as a reciprocal determinism
Bandura
active process during development whereby children’s cognitions lead them to perceive the world and to act in accord with their expectations and beliefs, through their activity preferences, friendship choices, and so on.
self socialization
The central theme of most relevance to social cognitive theories is the
active child
focused on the development of role taking—the ability to think about something from another’s point of view
selman
