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Aqa History French Revolution > Chapter 9 > Flashcards

Chapter 9 Flashcards

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1
Q

What did sans-culottes and girondins agree on?

A

supported republican government
supported the war
believed in the need for further enlightened reforms

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2
Q

Montagnards and Girondins

Differences in support

A

Montagnards - centralised strong in Paris

Girondins - decentralised strong in rural areas

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3
Q

Montagnards and Girondins view on

sans culottes

A

Montagnards - favoured sans-culottes and responded to their demands (maximum prices)

Girondins - suspicious of sans-culottes and feared their activism (free market economy)

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4
Q

Montagnards and Girondins view

politcal setting

A

Montagnards - radical, militant approach was necessary

Girondins - moderate way to reform

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5
Q

Montagnards and Girondins view on Louis

A

Montagnards- wanted to see the King executed

Girondins - accepting his guilt but did not support death penalty

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6
Q

When was France declared a republic

A

22 September 1792

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7
Q

Leading Montagnards

A

Chaumette - president of the Paris Commune

Marat - journalist “La ami du peuple”

Hebert - “Le Pere Duchesne”

Danton - Minister of Justice (sans culottes favourite)

Robbespierre - Jacobine leader and CPS

Petition - Major of Paris

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8
Q

Leading Girondins

A

Brissot - leader of the Girodins

Roland - Minister of the Interior

Dumoriez - General, defected to Austrians in April 93

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9
Q

What hindered the National Convention of working properly

A

Montagnards and Girodins opposed each other constantly, Plain’s loyalties were fickle, personal attacks

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10
Q

Battle of Jemappes

A

November 1792

(2 months after Sep massacres)

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11
Q

What was the effect of the victory at Jemappes

A

November 6, 1792

Growing Girondin support, Edict of Fraternity and other decrees,

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12
Q

Problems caused by the war

A

Inflation and sporadic peasant rioting

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13
Q

Peasant rioting as a result of the war?

A

CHOUAN REBELLION

  • opposed conscription
  • opposed religious changes

Jacobins exploited the rioting arguing for more central control

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14
Q

Debate on the KIng’s fate key aspects

A

360/361 for death without conditions

Girondins - appeal to the people

occupied much of the discussions in November and December 92

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15
Q

When was Louis executed

A

21 January 93

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Aqa History French Revolution (9 decks)

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