Chapter 8 - Words Flashcards

1
Q

cystoscopy

A

visual examination of the bladder

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2
Q

vesicocele

A

swelling or hernia of the bladder

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3
Q

glomerulopathy

A

disease of the glomerulus

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4
Q

meatus

A

condition/structure of an opening, meatus

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5
Q

hydronephrosis

A

abnormal condition of water in the kidney

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6
Q

renal

A

pertaining to the kidney

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7
Q

pyeloplasty

A

surgical repair of the renal pelvis

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8
Q

uremia (CHECK)

A

condition of urine in the blood

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9
Q

urinary

A

pertaining to urine, urinary tract

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10
Q

ureterostenosis

A

narrowing of the ureter

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11
Q

urethrocele

A

hernia or swelling of the urethra

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12
Q

azotemia

A

condition of nitrogenous compounds in the blood

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13
Q

lithiasis

A

abnormal condition of stones

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14
Q

dialysis

A

separation or destruction through/across

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15
Q

nephropathy

A

kidney disease

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16
Q

nephropexy

A

fixation of the kidney

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17
Q

nephroptosis

A

prolapse of the kidney

18
Q

lithotripsy

A

crushing of a stone

19
Q

oliguria

A

scanty (low) output of urine

20
Q

anuria

A

without urine

21
Q

polyuria

A

a lot of urine

22
Q

suprarenal

A

pertaining to above the kidney

23
Q

nephron

A

functional unit of the kidney

24
Q

nephroma

A

tumor of the kidney

25
Q

pyelonephritis

A

inflammation of the renal pelvis and kidney

26
Q

cystitis

A

inflammation of the bladder

27
Q

urethritis

A

inflammation of the urethra

28
Q

retrograde pyelography

A

to go backward, process of recording the renal pelvis

29
Q

chronic HTN

A

history of long term high blood pressure

30
Q

hypercholesterolemia

A

high levels of cholesterol in the blood

31
Q

hyper/poly uria

A

high urine output

32
Q

anorexia

A

lack of appetite

33
Q

acidemia

A

low PH of the blood

34
Q

anemia

A

low hemoglobin and low hematocrit

35
Q

Urinalysis (UA)

A

chemical analysis of the urine

36
Q

chronic kidney disease

A

ESRD = end stage renal disease

37
Q

hemodialysis

A

blood through separation

38
Q

peritoneal dialysis

A

own patients peritoneum is used as the dialyzing membrane.

39
Q

kidney transplant

A

kidney allograft and ureterocystostomy

40
Q

nocturia

A

urination at night