Chapter 1-Words Flashcards

1
Q

arthrocentesis

A

surgical puncture of a joint

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2
Q

osteoclasis

A

surgical fracture of a bone

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3
Q

arthrodesis

A

fixation of a joint

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4
Q

appendectomy

A

removal of the appendix

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5
Q

thrombolysis

A

destruction of blood clots

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6
Q

mastopexy

A

fixation of the breast

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7
Q

rhinoplasty

A

surgical repair of the nose

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8
Q

myorrhaphy

A

suture of a muscle

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9
Q

tracheostomy

A

forming of the opening of the trachea

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10
Q

osteotome

A

instrument to cut a bone

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11
Q

tracheotomy

A

incision of the trachea

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12
Q

lithotripsy

A

crushing of a stone

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13
Q

electrocardiogram

A

record of the electrical activity of the heart

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14
Q

cardiograph

A

instrument for recording the heart

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15
Q

angiography

A

process of recording a vessel

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16
Q

pelvimeter

A

instrument for measuring the pelvis

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17
Q

pelvimetry

A

act of measuring the pelvis

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18
Q

endoscope

A

instrument for examining within the body

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19
Q

endoscopy

A

visual examination within the body

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20
Q

neuralgia

A

pain in a nerve

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21
Q

otodynia

A

ear pain

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22
Q

hepatocele

A

hernia/swelling of the liver

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23
Q

bronchiectasis

A

dilation or expansion of the bronchus (lung)

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24
Q

lymphedema

A

swelling of the lymph nodes

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25
hyperemesis
excessive vomiting
26
anemia
condition without blood
27
cholelithiasis
abnormal condition of gall or bile stones
28
gastritis
inflammation of the stomach
29
cholelith
gall or bile stones
30
chondromalacia
softening of the cartilage
31
cardiomegaly
enlargement of the heart
32
neuroma
nerve tumor
33
cyanosis
abnormal condition/ increase of blue blood cells
34
myopathy
disease of the muscles
35
erythropenia
decrease of red blood cells
36
hemophobia
fear of blood
37
hemiplegia
paralyzed in one half of the body
38
hemorrhage
bursting of blood cells
39
menorrhagia
bursting of menstration
40
diarrhea
discharge or flow across/ through
41
arteriorrhexis
rupture of the artery
42
arteriostenosis
narrowing of an artery
43
hepatotoxic
poison in the liver
44
dystrophy
bad/ painful nourishment or development
45
amastia
without a breast
46
anesthesia
without feeling
47
circumduction
bringing around
48
periodontal
pertaining to around the teeth
49
diathermy
the process of heating across
50
transvaginal
pertaining to across the vagina
51
diplopia
double vision
52
diplobacterial
pertaining to double bacteria
53
dysphonia
difficulty speaking
54
endocrine
secreting within
55
intramuscular
pertaining to within the muscle
56
homograft
same transplantation
57
homeoplasia
same formation/growth
58
hypodermic
pertaining to under the skin
59
macrocyte
large cell
60
microscope
instrument for examining small things
61
monotherapy
one treatment
62
uninuclear
one nucleus
63
postnatal
pertaining to after birth
64
prenatal
pertaining to before birth
65
prognosis
knowing before
66
primigravida
first pregnancy
67
retroversion
turning backwards
68
superior
pertaining to upper/above