Chapter 8, vocabulary Flashcards
ἡδονή, ἡδονῆς, ἡ
pleasure
λύπη, λύπης, ἡ
pain
στρατιώτης, στρατιώτου, ὁ
soldier
σωτηρία, σωτηρίας, ἡ
safety
κίνδυνος, κινδύνου, ὁ
danger
στρατηγός, στρατηγοῦ, ὁ
general
στρατός, στρατοῦ, ὁ
army
πλῆθος, πλήθους, τό
great number, multitude
τεῖχος, τείχους, τό
wall
— , ἀλλήλων
one another, each other (reciprocal pronoun)
— , ἐρῶ, — , εἴρηκα, εἴρημαι
say, tell (of), speak (of)
ζάω, ζήσω, — , — , — , —
be alive, live
θνῄσκω, θανοῦμαι, ἔθανον, τέθνηκα, — , —
die; perfect be dead
ἀποθνῄσκω, ἀποθανοῦμαι, ἀπέθανον, τέθνηκα, — , —
die; perfect be dead
κτείνω, κτενῶ, ἔκτεινα, — , — , —
kill
ἀποκτείνω, ἀποκτενῶ, ἀπέκτεινα, ἀπέκτονα, — , —
kill
μάχομαι, μαχοῦμαι, ἐμαχεσάμην, — , μεμάχημαι, —
fight (against) (+ dat.)
οἴομαι / οἶμαι, οἰήσομαι, — , — , — , ῴήθην
think, suppose, believe
* φάσκω, — , — , — , — , —
say, assert
φημί, φήσω, ἔφησα, — , — , —
say, assert
χρή, χρῆται, — , — , — , —
it is necessary, ought (impersonal verb)
ἐναντίος, ἐναντία, ἐναντίον
facing, opposite; opposing, contrary (to) (+ gen. or dat.)
ἴσος, ἴση, ἴσον
equal; fair
μακρός, μακρά, μακρόν
large, great; long, tall
(σ)μικρός, (σ)μικρά, (σ)μικρόν
small
παλαιός, παλαιά, παλαιόν
ancient
ἔτι
still, yet (adv.)
οὐκέτι / μηκέτι
no longer (adv.)
ἴσως
equally; perhaps (adv.)
πάνυ
altogether; very (much), exceedingly; in answers by all means, certainly (adv.)
οὐ πάνυ
not at all
πρό (prep. + gen.)
before, in front of (prep. + gen.)
