Chapter 8, vocabulary

Question 1

ἡδονή, ἡδονῆς, ἡ

Answer 1

pleasure

Question 2

λύπη, λύπης, ἡ

Answer 2

pain

Question 3

στρατιώτης, στρατιώτου, ὁ

Answer 3

soldier

Question 4

σωτηρία, σωτηρίας, ἡ

Answer 4

safety

Question 5

κίνδυνος, κινδύνου, ὁ

Answer 5

danger

Question 6

στρατηγός, στρατηγοῦ, ὁ

Answer 6

general

Question 7

στρατός, στρατοῦ, ὁ

Answer 7

army

Question 8

πλῆθος, πλήθους, τό

Answer 8

great number, multitude

Question 9

τεῖχος, τείχους, τό

Answer 9

wall

Question 10

— , ἀλλήλων

Answer 10

one another, each other (reciprocal pronoun)

Question 11

— , ἐρῶ, — , εἴρηκα, εἴρημαι

Answer 11

say, tell (of), speak (of)

Question 12

ζάω, ζήσω, — , — , — , —

Answer 12

be alive, live

Question 13

θνῄσκω, θανοῦμαι, ἔθανον, τέθνηκα, — , —

Answer 13

die; perfect be dead

Question 14

ἀποθνῄσκω, ἀποθανοῦμαι, ἀπέθανον, τέθνηκα, — , —

Answer 14

die; perfect be dead

Question 15

κτείνω, κτενῶ, ἔκτεινα, — , — , —

Answer 15

kill

Question 16

ἀποκτείνω, ἀποκτενῶ, ἀπέκτεινα, ἀπέκτονα, — , —

Answer 16

kill

Question 17

μάχομαι, μαχοῦμαι, ἐμαχεσάμην, — , μεμάχημαι, —

Answer 17

fight (against) (+ dat.)

Question 18

οἴομαι / οἶμαι, οἰήσομαι, — , — , — , ῴήθην

Answer 18

think, suppose, believe

Question 19

* φάσκω, — , — , — , — , —

Answer 19

say, assert

Question 20

φημί, φήσω, ἔφησα, — , — , —

Answer 20

say, assert

Question 21

χρή, χρῆται, — , — , — , —

Answer 21

it is necessary, ought (impersonal verb)

Question 22

ἐναντίος, ἐναντία, ἐναντίον

Answer 22

facing, opposite; opposing, contrary (to) (+ gen. or dat.)

Question 23

ἴσος, ἴση, ἴσον

Answer 23

equal; fair

Question 24

μακρός, μακρά, μακρόν

Answer 24

large, great; long, tall

Question 25

(σ)μικρός, (σ)μικρά, (σ)μικρόν

Answer 25

small

Question 26

παλαιός, παλαιά, παλαιόν

Answer 26

ancient

Question 27

ἔτι

Answer 27

still, yet (adv.)

Question 28

οὐκέτι / μηκέτι

Answer 28

no longer (adv.)

Question 29

ἴσως

Answer 29

equally; perhaps (adv.)

Question 30

πάνυ

Answer 30

altogether; very (much), exceedingly; in answers by all means, certainly (adv.)

Question 31

οὐ πάνυ

Answer 31

not at all

Question 32

πρό (prep. + gen.)

Answer 32

before, in front of (prep. + gen.)